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대․중소기업 간의 관계적 거래 특성이 녹색 공급사슬 관리에 미치는 영향

The Effects of Buyer-Supplier Partnership on Green Supply Chain Management

김경묵
한국중소기업학회|2018.12|중소기업연구|제40권 제4호|pp. 1-32|DOI 10.36491/APJSB.40.4.1

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참고문헌

키워드

Corporate Sustainability녹색경영Profit Sharing관계적 거래녹색 공급사슬 관리지속가능 경영협력이익 공유대‧중소기업Green Supply Chain ManagementRelational ExchangeBuyer-Supplier PartnershipSmall & Medium Suppliers
주제분류경영학

초록

최근 녹색 공급사슬 관리에 대한 관심이 증가함에도 불구하고 대․중소기업 간의 관계적 거래 특성, 녹색 경영 내부화 등이 녹색 공급사슬 관리에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구는 드물었다. 본 연구는 이러한 연구적인 갭(gap)을 메우기 위하여 대기업과 협력사(중소 협력사) 간의 관계적 거래 특성이 대기업의 녹색 공급사슬 관리 강도에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 우리나라를 대표하는 기업 68개를 대상으로 하여 실증 조사를 한 결과, 협력이익의 공유는 녹색 공급사슬 관리 강도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 본 연구 결과, 대기업의 녹색경영 내부화 정도가 클수록 녹색 공급사슬 관리 강도 또한 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 대기업이 협력이익의 공유를 통하여 협력사의 신뢰를 많이 쌓을수록, 녹색경영을 위한 내부 시스템을 잘 갖추고 있을수록 녹색 공급사슬 관리를 강도 높게 추진한다는 것을 시사한다. 본 연구는 기업 간의 관계에 대한 이론과 지속가능 경영 이론의 연구적 지평을 넓혔다는 의의를 지니며, 녹색경영을 통하여 경쟁력을 높이려는 협력 네트워크, 그리고 지속가능한 발전이나 대․중소기업 간의 협력을 담당하고 있는 정부 당국자, 환경보호에 관심을 가지고 있는 비정부단체(NGO) 등에게 좋은 지침을 제공할 것이다.

Abstract

Recently, green supply chain management has emerged as an important research topic, receiving increasing interest in the sustain ability management and inter-firm relationship area. But previous studies have paid little attention to the effects of partnership between (large) manufacturers and small & medium suppliers on green supply chain management. The study aimed to examine the effects of profit and information sharing between manufacturers and small & medium suppliers on manufacturers’ green supply chain management. The sample populations used in this study were 68 major Korean manufactures. The findings showed that profit sharing between manufacturers and small & medium suppliers was positively related to manufacturers’ green supply chain management. The findings further demonstrated that manufacturers’ internal readiness of green management was positively related to manufacturers’ green supply chain management. However, the study showed low positive effect of information sharing on manufacturers’ green supply chain management. The study discusses the underlying reasons for these findings and derive implications for the theory and practice. The study not only enriches relational exchange theory but also provides new insights into supply chain management for companies and policy making authorities.

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