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청소년의 공동반추가 또래관계에서의 지지와 갈등에 미치는 영향: 성별 조절효과

The Effects of Corumination on Support and Conflict: Focusing on the Moderating Effect of Gender

임혜림
한국심리치료학회 (Korean Association of Psychotherapy)|2018.04|한국심리치료학회지|제10권 제1호|pp. 73-96|DOI 10.22831/kap.2018.10.1.004

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참고문헌

키워드

청소년Adolescent성차Gender Difference갈등ConflictSupport지지공동반추Corumination

초록

본 연구는 청소년의 공동반추가 또래 관계에서의 지지, 갈등에 미치는 영향에 초점을 맞추고, 이러한 관계가 성별에 의해 조절되는지를 검증하였다. 이를 위해 경상북도 소재 세 고등학교의 1, 2학년 학생 517명을 대상으로 자기보고식 설문지를 사용하였으며, 불성실하게 응답하거나 무응답이 많은 자료를 제외한 후 483명(남성 240명, 여성 243명)의 자료를 최종 분석 자료로 사용하였다. 조절 효과를 검증하기 위해 SPSS 통계 프로그램을 활용하여 분석하였다. 측정 도구는 공동반추 척도, 자기노출 척도, 반추 척도, 관계 질 척도를 사용하였다. 주요 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째 공동반추는 친구 관계에서의 지지, 갈등과 정적인 관계를 나타냈다. 공동반추를 많이 할수록 지지와 갈등에서 높은 수준을 보였다. 둘째, 공동반추와 지지, 갈등 간의 관계를 성별이 조절하는지 검증한 결과, 공동반추와 지지 간의 관계에서 성별의 조절효과는 나타나지 않았으나 공동반추와 갈등의 관계를 성별이 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 여성 청소년의 경우 공동반추가 갈등에 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않았으나, 남성 청소년의 경우에는 공동반추를 많이 할수록 갈등이 증가하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해 공동반추를 많이 할수록 성별에 무관하게 지지가 증가하였으며 남성 청소년의 경우 갈등도 증가하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 마지막으로 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 의의와 제한점, 후속 연구에 대한 제안을 논의하였다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study examined whether corumination was positively associated with levels of both support and conflict, and whether gender moderated the association between corumination and both support and conflict. Four hundred and eighty-five adolescents(240 boy, 243 girl) participated in this study and were asked to questionnaires, including Co-rumination Scale, and Quality of Relationship Inventory (QRI). The results were as follows. First, corumination was significantly associated with higher levels of both support and conflict. Second, hierarchical regression analysis revealed a moderating effect of gender between corumination and conflict. Corumination was positively associated with conflict in boys, but not in girls. Finally, the implications and limitations of the present study, and directions for future study were discussed.

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