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자존감 유형에 따른 부정적 사건에 대한 귀인양식 및 부정적 정서의 차이

A Study on Differences of Attribution Style and Negative Emotion according to Type of Self-esteem in Negative Situation

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초록

본 연구에서는 자존감과 조건부 자존감 수준에 따라‘안정된 높은 자존감’,‘불안정한 높은 자존감’,‘낮은자존감’으로 자존감 집단을 나누어 귀인양식과 부적정서에서 각 집단 간 어떤 차이를 보이는지 알아보고, 부적정서에 귀인양식이 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 하였다. 391명을 대상으로 하였으며 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 불안정한 높은 자존감과 낮은 자존감 집단은 부정적 사건 경험시 원인을 안정적, 전반적 요인에 귀인하는 경향을 보였다. 둘째, 부정적 피드백 경험시 불안정한 높은 자존감과 낮은 자존감 집단은 안정된 높은 자존감 집단보다 부적정서를 더 많이 경험하였다. 셋째, 부정적 사건 경험시 귀인양식은 부적정서에 영향을 미쳤다. 따라서 자존감수준 뿐만 아니라 조건부 자존감 수준에 따라서도 귀인양식과 부적정서에서 차이를 보인다는 것, 부정적 사건 경험시 불안정한 자존감 집단이 낮은 자존감 집단과 유사한 귀인양식, 부적정서 반응을 나타낸다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to explore differences of attribution style and negative emotion according to different types of self-esteem. Types of self esteem are comprised of ‘stable high esteem’, ‘unstable high esteem’, and ‘low esteem’, divided by self-esteem and contingent self-esteem. A total of 391 university students participated. The outcome of this study is shown as follows. First, unstable high, low self-esteem style attributed to the cause of a stable, general factor in a negative situation. Second, unstable high, low self-esteem style experienced helplessness in a negative appraisal feedback situation. Finally, a stable, general attribution style influenced negative emotions in a negative appraisal feedback situation. Therefore, it was found that there was a difference in attribution style and negative emotions according to the level of contingent self-esteem. When experiencing negative events, it was confirmed that the unstable high self-esteem style exhibited similar attribution and negative emotional reactions to the low self-esteem style.

참고문헌 (44)

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