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웹을 이용한 장애 아동의 사회화 촉진 총괄체계 구축 : Homi.Info 기록체계를 통한 발달장애 아동의 행동 분석과 평가

A Global Design to Improve Socialization of Children with Disabilities on the World Wide Web : A Behavior Analysis and an Estimation for Children with Developmental Disabilities through the ...

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초록

본 연구는 발달장애아동의 행동 분석과 평가를 위해 Homi.Info 기록체계가 어떻게 구성되어 있는지를 밝히고, 이러한 체제가 발달장애아동 행동 분석과 평가에 어떠한 시사점을 주는지 논하였다. 사회적 체계 안에서 양육과 지원을 받고 있는 발달장애 아동의 행동분석 및 평가는 다양한 환경과 함께 이해되어져야 하며, 보다 진보된 기술력을 이용하여 다각적인 지원으로써의 접근이 필요하다. 즉, Homi.Info의 기록체계는 아동의 생태체계 전반에 걸쳐 아동과 가족의 다양한 욕구를 다루고 있다. 이러한 Homi.Info의 인터페이스는 웹상에서 언제 어디서나 시간과 공간의 제약을 받지 않고, 아동 행동에 대해 기록할 수 있도록 구현되어 있다. 모든 데이터를 관리하고 웹 화면을 구현하는 서버, 그리고 부모와 교사가 사용하는 클라이언트로 구성되어 있다. 또한 Homi.Info의 행동분석 기록체계는 표출행동, 강도분석, 빈도, 지속시간, 시간대를 입력하여 아동의 행동을 분석하게 되며, 이는 하루기록과 누가기록으로 이루어진다. 이렇게 누적된 자료는 더 나은 환경을 재구성하기 위한 기초자료가 되며, 발달장애아동의 행동지원을 위한 방안을 모색하는데 활용된다. 그러나 Homi.Info 시스템을 보다 안정적으로 사용하기 위해서는 생태학적 관점에서의 검증연구와 함께 사용자의 환경개선, 인프라 구축 및 정보교육 등도 함께 지향되어야 할 것이다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to show how the recording system of Homi.Info for behavior analysis and estimation was constructed, and to discuss it. A behavior analysis and an estimation for children with developmental disabilities who were supported and brought up in a social system should be understood under various environments. It is also necessary to approach them through the improved technologies. The recording system of Homi.Info deals with various wants of children and their families related with ecological systems of children. The network interface of Homi.Info is embodied to record data about children's behaviors at any time and place. There are a web-server for managing the data and web screen, and a client-server that parents and teachers can approach. The behavior analysis recording system of Homi.Info analyze expressive behaviors, intensity, frequency, continuous time, and time zone, etc. There are a daily record and also an accumulative record. The data were used for reconstruction of environments and for making plans of behavior supports for children with developmental disabilities. However, there is a need to verify the effects of Homi.Info system through an ecological view point, and to supply an improved user environment, infrastructure, and information education, etc.

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