행동기술훈련이 예비 특수교사의 자극선호도평가 수행정확도에 미치는 효과
The Effect of Behavioral Skills Training on the Performance Accuracy of Stimulus Preference Assessment Implementation for Special Education Teaching Candidates
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초록
[목적] 본 연구는 예비 특수교사들을 대상으로 서면교수, 모델링, 역할극, 피드백으로 구성된 행동기술훈련을사용하여 짝 자극 제시 절차와 교체없는 다중자극 제시 절차를 훈련시키고 수행정확도 변화와 유지 및 일반화에 미치는 효과를 파악하고자 하였다. [방법] 중등특수교육과에 재학 중인 예비 특수교사 3명을 대상으로행동기술훈련을 통한 짝 자극 제시 절차와 교체없는 다중자극 제시 절차 훈련을 진행하였다. 본 연구의 설계는 대상자간 중다 기초선 설계를 사용하였으며 기초선, 서면교수, 모델링, 역할극, 피드백, 유지, 일반화 순으로 수행정확도 변화를 파악하였다. 일반화 평가에는 발달지체 아동 3명이 참여하였다. [결과] 행동기술훈련을사용한 자극선호도평가 훈련은 예비 특수교사의 짝 자극 제시 절차 및 교체없는 다중자극 제시 절차 수행정확도를 향상시켰으며 일정시간이 지난 후에도 수행정확도는 유지되었다. 또한 발달지체 아동을 대상으로 실시한 일반화 평가에서도 높은 수행정확도를 나타냈다. [결론] 행동기술훈련은 예비 특수교사들의 짝 자극제시절차 및 교체없는 다중자극 제시 절차 수행정확도 향상과 유지 및 일반화에 효과적이다.
Abstract
[Purpose] This study provided behavioral skills training consisting of written instruction, modeling, role-play, and feedback to special education teaching candidates to train paired-stimulus and multiple-stimulus-without-replacement preference assessment and to illuminate the effect of the training on the change, maintenance, and generalization of stimulus preference performance accuracy. [Method] Three special education teaching candidates enrolled in secondary special education were trained in paired-stimulus and multiple-stimulus-without-replacement preference assessment through behavioral skills training. A multiple-baseline design was used across participants, consisting of a baseline, written instruction, modeling, role-play, feedback, maintenance, and generalization. Three children with developmental delays participated in the generalization evaluation. [Results] Stimulus preference assessment training via behavioral skills training improved the accuracy of the special education teaching candidate’s paired-stimulus and multiple-stimulus-without-replacement performance accuracy. Behavioral skills training was effective in improving, maintaining, and generalizing the performance accuracy of the paired-stimulus and multiple-stimulus-without-replacement preference assessment. In addition, the general evaluation conducted on children with developmental delays also showed high performance accuracy. [Conclusion] Behavioral skills training is effective in improving, maintaining, and generalizing the accuracy of paired-stimulus and multiple-stimulus-withoutreplacement preference assessment by special education teaching candidates.
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