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EFT 집단치료 프로그램이 화병환자에게 미치는 영향에 대한 질적분석

Qualitative Analysis for the Influences of Emotion Freedom Techniques (EFT) Group Treatment Program for Hwa-Byung Patients

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초록

Objectives: The objective of this study is to examine the effects of Emotion Freedom Techniques (EFT) group treatment program for Hwa-byung patients.Methods: Thirteen Hwa-byung patients have participated in the four weeks program of EFT group treatment and the program was executed once a week, for about one hour. After every session, the par-ticipants performed EFT by themselves in order to control their symptoms. Four weeks after the pro-gram ended, we interviewed the participants by using the semi-structured interview method to ob-serve changes of Hwa-byung. All the data collected was summarized through the qualitative analysis method.Results: Results showed effects of the EFT group treatment program, with regards to the physical, cog-nitive and emotional aspects. Most of the participants experienced reliefs of Hwa-byung symptoms like chest tightness, hot flashes, insomnia and so on. Their ability to cope with stress improved and their re-experiences of past memories decreased. And their distorted self-images were also restored. Lastly, there was a decrease in negative emotions and an increase in positive emotions experienced by the participants. The participants could control their symptoms by performing self-enforcement. In addi-tion, regarding the form of group therapy, the treatment was effective as it helped the participants to feel solidarity and social support.Conclusions: The EFT group treatment program can relieve the physical, cognitive and emotional symptoms of Hwa-byung. This program can be applied to the psychotherapy of Hwa-byung.

Abstract

Objectives: The objective of this study is to examine the effects of Emotion Freedom Techniques (EFT) group treatment program for Hwa-byung patients.Methods: Thirteen Hwa-byung patients have participated in the four weeks program of EFT group treatment and the program was executed once a week, for about one hour. After every session, the par-ticipants performed EFT by themselves in order to control their symptoms. Four weeks after the pro-gram ended, we interviewed the participants by using the semi-structured interview method to ob-serve changes of Hwa-byung. All the data collected was summarized through the qualitative analysis method.Results: Results showed effects of the EFT group treatment program, with regards to the physical, cog-nitive and emotional aspects. Most of the participants experienced reliefs of Hwa-byung symptoms like chest tightness, hot flashes, insomnia and so on. Their ability to cope with stress improved and their re-experiences of past memories decreased. And their distorted self-images were also restored. Lastly, there was a decrease in negative emotions and an increase in positive emotions experienced by the participants. The participants could control their symptoms by performing self-enforcement. In addi-tion, regarding the form of group therapy, the treatment was effective as it helped the participants to feel solidarity and social support.Conclusions: The EFT group treatment program can relieve the physical, cognitive and emotional symptoms of Hwa-byung. This program can be applied to the psychotherapy of Hwa-byung.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. Jung YJ, "EFT for Freedom of Mind and Body", J. of the Korean jungshin science society, 14(2), pp.61~75 (2010)
  2. Craig G., "The EFT Manual (Everyday Emotional Freedom Techniques)" (2009), Koonja Publishing Inc
  3. Hwabyung Research Center, "Clinical Guidelines for Hwabyung" (2013), Hwabyung Research Center
  4. Min SK, "A study of the Concept of Hwabyung", J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc, 28(4), pp.604~616 (1989)
  5. 김종우, "화병면담검사의 신뢰도와 타당도", 한국심리학회지: 건강, 9(2), pp.321~332 (2004), 한국건강심리학회
  6. 이정환, "노인 불면에 대한 EFT 불면 치료 프로그램(EFT-I)의 효과 평가를 위한 예비적 연구", 동의신경정신과학회지, 22(4), pp.101~110 (2011), 대한한방신경정신과학회
  7. Bougea AM, "Effect of the Emotional Freedom Technique on Perceived Stress, Quality of Life, and Cortisol Salivary Levels in Tension-type Headache Sufferers : A Randomized Controlled Trial", Explore(NY), 9(2), pp.91~99 (2013)
  8. 김수정, "연극성 성격장애를 지닌 신체화장애 환자 치험 1례", 동의신경정신과학회지, 23(2), pp.85~98 (2012), 대한한방신경정신과학회[DOI]
  9. Orth U, "Low self-esteem prospectively predicts depression in adolescence and young adulthood", J Pers Soc Psychol, 95(3), pp.695~708 (2008)
  10. Wells S, "Evaluation of a Meridian-based Intervention, Emotional Freedom Techniques(EFT), for Reducing Specific Phobias of Small Animals", J Clin Psychol, 59(9), pp.943~966 (2003)
  11. Church D, "The Effect of Emotional Freedom Techniques on Stress Biochemistry : A Randomized Controlled Trial", J Nerv Ment Dis, 200(10), pp.891~896 (2012)
  12. Karatzias T, "A Controlled Comparison of the Effectiveness and Efficiency of Two Psychological Therapies for Post traumatic Stress Disorder: Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing vs. Emotional Freedom Techniques", J Nerv Ment Dis, 199(6), pp.372~378 (2011)
  13. 김상영, "감정자유기법(EFT)의 연구를 중심으로 본 경락기반심리요법의 동향", 동의신경정신과학회지, 24(1), pp.89~100 (2013), 대한한방신경정신과학회

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