스키타이인의 머리형태와 수염에 대한 연구: 흑해 북쪽지역 스키타이인을 중심으로
The hairstyle and beard of Scythians: Focused on the Scythians of the northern region of the Black Sea
2
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
In ancient times, hairstyle varies according to tribes. Because it is a social product that depends on status, class, and gender within the tribes, research on the hairstyle is an important source for studying the culture of the tribes. The purpose of this study is to analyze hairstyle of the Scythians and to understand the culture of the Scythians. Furthermore, the purpose is to identify the ethnic group based on this research. And it is intended to use the results as a comprehensive resource for research on the origins of Korean ancient costumes. As a research method, literature study and artifact analysis were performed concurrently. Data for artifact analysis were taken directly from the Eremitage Museum in St. Petersburg, Russia, where the researcher visited for this study. The conclusions of this study are as follows: Hairstyle of the Scythians were classified into three types: straight hair, braided hair, and tied hair depending on social status, age, and region. Straight hair was usually seen with kings, royalty, and warriors, and the hair length varied according to their status. Braid hair appears by a depiction of an old man and young Scythians. Tied hair was observed in the warrior. The beard was divided into chin-beard and mustache. Long chin-beards and mustaches were mostly observed in the ruling classes, while medium length chin-beards and short mustaches were considered the most common form of beard because they appeared in most classes. The young Scythians, regardless of their status, had no beard.
Abstract
In ancient times, hairstyle varies according to tribes. Because it is a social product that depends on status, class, and gender within the tribes, research on the hairstyle is an important source for studying the culture of the tribes. The purpose of this study is to analyze hairstyle of the Scythians and to understand the culture of the Scythians. Furthermore, the purpose is to identify the ethnic group based on this research. And it is intended to use the results as a comprehensive resource for research on the origins of Korean ancient costumes. As a research method, literature study and artifact analysis were performed concurrently. Data for artifact analysis were taken directly from the Eremitage Museum in St. Petersburg, Russia, where the researcher visited for this study. The conclusions of this study are as follows: Hairstyle of the Scythians were classified into three types: straight hair, braided hair, and tied hair depending on social status, age, and region. Straight hair was usually seen with kings, royalty, and warriors, and the hair length varied according to their status. Braid hair appears by a depiction of an old man and young Scythians. Tied hair was observed in the warrior. The beard was divided into chin-beard and mustache. Long chin-beards and mustaches were mostly observed in the ruling classes, while medium length chin-beards and short mustaches were considered the most common form of beard because they appeared in most classes. The young Scythians, regardless of their status, had no beard.
참고문헌 (36)
- Alekseev, A., "The gold of the Scythian kings: In the Hermitage collection" (2012), The State Eremitage Publishers
- Boardman, J., "The diffusion of classical art in antiquity" (1993), Princeton University Press
- Charriere, G., (1971), M. Dumont
- Grenet, F., "The nomadic element in the Kushan Empire (1st-3rd Century AD)", Journal of Central Eurasian Studies, 3, pp.1~22 (2012)[DOI]
- Kim, M.-J., "A study on the Scythe costumes", Suwon University Theses Collection, 10, pp.199~212 (1992)
- Kim, M. J., (1994), Minjokmunhwasa
- Kim, M. J., "A study on the relation of Scythian and the Korean costumes in ancient times", Central Asian Studies, 4, pp.95~111 (1999)
- Kim, M.-J., "A study on the animal figures in Scytian ornament: Focusing on the single animal figures", Family and Environment Research, 38(8), pp.13~27 (2000)
- Kim, M. J., "A study on the art style of animal fight in Scytian ornaments", Journal of Fashion Business, 4(3), pp.67~78 (2000)
- Kim,Moon-Ja, "A Study on the Scythian Gold Plaques", 패션 비즈니스, 6(3), pp.1~14 (2002), 한국패션비즈니스학회
- Kim, M.-J., "A study on the Scythian torque", The International Journal of Costume Culture, 6(2), pp.69~82 (2003)
- 김문자, "A study on the Scythian Bracelets", 패션 비즈니스, 8(3), pp.1~9 (2004), 한국패션비즈니스학회
- 김문자, "A Study on the Scythian Buckle", 패션 비즈니스, 10(6), pp.38~51 (2006), 한국패션비즈니스학회
- 김문자, "스키타이계 복식에 대한 연구", 패션 비즈니스, 11(4), pp.204~220 (2007), 한국패션비즈니스학회
- 김문자, "스키타이계 관모", 중앙아시아연구, 13, pp.55~76 (2008), 중앙아시아학회[DOI]
- Koch-Mertens, W., (2000), Artemis & Winkler
- Menghin, W., (2007), Prestel
- Minns, E. H., "Scythians and Greeks: A survey of ancient history and archaeology on the north coast of the Euxine from the Danube to the Caucasus" (1913), Cambridge University Press
- Nagel, W., (1982), Verlag Volker Spiess
- Park, S. H., "A study on Yeon(緣) of the Eurasia nomadic tribe", Journal of Honam University, 13, pp.439~460 (1992)
- Park, S. H., (2002), Gisiksanyeopsa
- 박선희, "壁畵를 通해서 본 高句麗의 옷차림文化", 고구려발해연구, (17), pp.11~44 (2004), 고구려발해학회
- Parzinger, H., (2004), Verlag C. H. Beck
- Rolle, R., (1991), Karl Wachholtz Verlag
- Schmockel, R., (1982), Rowohlt
- Seipel, W., (2009), Holzhausen Druck GmbH
- Simpson, J. St., "Scythians: Warriors of ancient Siberia" (2017), Thams & Hudson
- 장영수, "스키타이 의복에 대한 연구 I - 흑해 북쪽 지역 스키타이인을 중심으로 -", 한국의류산업학회지, 17(2), pp.191~202 (2015), 한국의류산업학회
- 장영수, "스키타이 복식 연구 Ⅱ - 페르시아 왕조 부조에 묘사된 스키타이인을 중심으로 -", 한국의상디자인학회지, 18(1), pp.149~168 (2016), 한국의상디자인학회
- 장영수, "스키타이 복식 연구 III - 알타이 파지리크 지역 스키타이인을 중심으로 -", 한국의류산업학회지, 18(4), pp.424~437 (2016), 한국의류산업학회