본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

비만 남성의 비만 정도에 따른 인구통계 및 사회심리적 특성 비교

A comparison of demographic and socio-psychological characteristics of obese males according to degree of obesity

여은아
복식문화학회 (The Costume Culture Association)|2019.04|복식문화연구 (The Research Journal of the Costume Culture)|제27권 제2호|pp. 123-139|DOI 10.29049/rjcc.2019.27.2.123

2

조회

0

다운로드

3

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

자아존중감self-esteem외모에 대한 사회문화적 태도신체이미지신체만족도body satisfaction비만남성obese malebody-imagesocio-cultural attitude toward appearance
주제분류생활과학

초록

This study aims to explore the diverse characteristics of obese groups of Korean males in their 20’s to 40’s. A total of 201 males who each had a BMI (Body Mass Index) of 23 or over were recruited through a convenient sampling. Samples were categorized into groups of overweight, slightly obese, and severely obese, and submitted for data analysis. Results are summarized as follows. First, in terms of demographic characteristics, slightly and severely obese males were older than overweight males. There were also group differences in marital status and household income. Second, slightly and severely obese groups demonstrated a higher perception of obesity and a lower perception of health than did the overweight group. Third, there were no group differences in body satisfaction, socio-cultural attitudes toward appearance, and self-esteem. Based on these results, we concluded that overweight, slightly obese, and severely obese groups were distinguishable from each other in terms of their demographic characteristics, whereas the slightly obese group and the severely obese group were not different in terms of perception of obesity, perception of health, weight control behaviors, body satisfaction, body image, socio-cultural attitudes toward appearance, and self-esteem. These findings may reflect that people may not become increasingly sensitive to socio-psychological stimulations as they gain more weight if they have exceeded a certain level of obesity. This observation provides meaningful implications for the differences among obesity groups given the lack of prior research focusing on this issue.

Abstract

This study aims to explore the diverse characteristics of obese groups of Korean males in their 20’s to 40’s. A total of 201 males who each had a BMI (Body Mass Index) of 23 or over were recruited through a convenient sampling. Samples were categorized into groups of overweight, slightly obese, and severely obese, and submitted for data analysis. Results are summarized as follows. First, in terms of demographic characteristics, slightly and severely obese males were older than overweight males. There were also group differences in marital status and household income. Second, slightly and severely obese groups demonstrated a higher perception of obesity and a lower perception of health than did the overweight group. Third, there were no group differences in body satisfaction, socio-cultural attitudes toward appearance, and self-esteem. Based on these results, we concluded that overweight, slightly obese, and severely obese groups were distinguishable from each other in terms of their demographic characteristics, whereas the slightly obese group and the severely obese group were not different in terms of perception of obesity, perception of health, weight control behaviors, body satisfaction, body image, socio-cultural attitudes toward appearance, and self-esteem. These findings may reflect that people may not become increasingly sensitive to socio-psychological stimulations as they gain more weight if they have exceeded a certain level of obesity. This observation provides meaningful implications for the differences among obesity groups given the lack of prior research focusing on this issue.

참고문헌 (55)

  1. 안현선, "비만도와 체력이 비만 아동의 자기 효능감, 삶의 질, 자아개념에 미치는 영향", 한국심리학회지: 건강, 16(3), pp.537~555 (2011), 한국건강심리학회[DOI]
  2. Ahn, S. W., "study on the body cathexis and satisfaction with ready-to-wear fit of 20 to 59year-old men", master’s, pp.2001
  3. Boutelle, K., "Weight control behaviors among obese, overweight, and nonoverweight adolescents", Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 27(6), pp.531~540 (2002)[DOI]
  4. David Carless, "Narrative, identity and mental health: How men with serious mental illness re-story their lives through sport and exercise", Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 9(5), pp.576~594 (2008), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  5. Cash, T. F., "Body image disturbance: Assessment and treatment", pp.125~130 (1990), Pergamon Press
  6. 최성원, "The Association between Obesity and Neighborhood Deprivation among Korean Adults: Using A Multilevel Analysis", 의료커뮤니케이션, 12(1), pp.11~19 (2017), 대한의료커뮤니케이션학회[DOI]
  7. 최환석, "비만으로 지각하는 성인의 비만정도와 자아존중감 및 신체에 대한 태도", 지역사회간호학회지, 17(4), pp.501~511 (2006), 한국지역사회간호학회
  8. Claire Victoria Farrow, "Weight-based discrimination, body dissatisfaction and emotional eating: The role of perceived social consensus", Psychology & Health, 24(9), pp.1021~1034 (2009), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
  9. David A. Frederick, "Reducing the negative effects of media exposure on body image: Testing the effectiveness of subvertising and disclaimer labels", Body Image, 17, pp.171~174 (2016), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  10. Michela Fyler, "Influence of Body Satisfaction, Body Mass Index, and Diet Quality on Healthy Eating Attitudes among College Students", Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 42(4), pp.330~340 (2014), Wiley[DOI]
  11. Henry J. Grubb, "Factors Related to Depression and Eating Disorders: Self-Esteem, Body Image, and Attractiveness", Psychological Reports, 72(3), pp.1003~1010 (2016), SAGE Publications[DOI]
  12. Gloria M. Gutman, "Contribution of Self-Reported Health Ratings to Predicting Frailty, Institutionalization, and Death Over a 5-Year Period", International Psychogeriatrics, 13(S1), pp.223~231 (2001), Cambridge University Press (CUP)[DOI]
  13. 하영미, "우리나라 성인 남녀의 비만이 주관적 건강상태 지각에 미치는 영향", Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science, 14(3), pp.203~211 (2012), 한국기초간호학회[DOI]
  14. Leslie J. Heinberg, "Development and validation of the sociocultural attitudes towards appearance questionnaire", International Journal of Eating Disorders, 17(1), pp.81~89 (1995), Wiley[DOI]
  15. 홍금희, "외모의 사회문화적 태도와 신체비만도가 신체이미지와 신체만족도에 미치는 영향", 한국의류산업학회지, 8(1), pp.48~54 (2006), 한국의류산업학회
  16. 정휘수, "비만 및 과체중 성인에서 주관적 비만 인식과 신체계측에 의한 비만과의 일치도", 보건정보통계학회지, 34(2), pp.187~196 (2009), 한국보건정보통계학회[DOI]
  17. 전선혜, "비만과 신체만족도가 자긍심에 미치는 영향-인구통계학적 변인에 따른 분석", 한국스포츠심리학회지, 17(3), pp.75~89 (2006), 한국스포츠심리학회
  18. 정유경, "20-30대 남성들의 체질량지수와 체중조절 실태에 따른 외모관리행동 및 신체이미지에 관한 연구", 석사, 향장미용학, pp.2007
  19. Mitsuo Kanagae, "Determinants of Self-Rated Health among Community-Dwelling Women Aged 40 Years and over in Japan", The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine, 210(1), pp.11~19 (2006), Tohoku University Medical Press[DOI]
  20. Ingrid Kiefer, "Poids corporel objectif et évaluation subjective du surpoids par les deux sexes", Sozial- und Präventivmedizin SPM, 45(6), pp.274~278 (2000), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
  21. (2019)[URL]
  22. 김경연, "부모의 아동평가·자아존중·양육태도와 아동의 자아존중과의 관계", 박사, pp.1987
  23. Paul A. Klaczynski, "Culture, Obesity Stereotypes, Self-Esteem, and the “Thin Ideal”: A Social Identity Perspective", Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 33(4), pp.307~317 (2004), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
  24. Korea health statistics 2014: Korea national health and nutrition examination survey, "Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", Chungcheongbukdo:Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, ~, pp.KNHANES VI-2 (2015)
  25. The 4th health plan 2020 : Trend report 2018, "Korea Health Promotion Institute.", Korea Health Promotion Institute, ~ (2018)
  26. 권진, "여대생의 비만도에 따른 신체인식과 신체만족도 조사", 한국디자인문화학회지, 21(3), pp.67~78 (2015), 한국디자인문화학회
  27. 이혁, "성인의 비만과 체중지각이 신체존중감, 자존감, 우울증상에 미치는 영향", 의료커뮤니케이션, 11(1), pp.17~26 (2016), 대한의료커뮤니케이션학회[DOI]
  28. 이주연, "초등학교 고학년 아동의 과체중·비만 및 신체상만족도가 또래관계에 미치는 영향: 자존감의 매개효과를 중심으로", 청소년복지연구, 16(4), pp.29~55 (2014), 한국청소년복지학회
  29. 이지원, "신체상이 자아존중감에 미치는 영향", 석사, 방송연예학과 모델전공, pp.2013
  30. (2019)[URL]
  31. J M Mossey, "Self-rated health: a predictor of mortality among the elderly", American Journal of Public Health, 72(8), pp.800~808 (1982), American Public Health Association[DOI]
  32. National Health Insurance Service, "2017 obesity white paper" (2017), National Health Insurance Service
  33. National Health Insurance Service, "2018 obesity white paper" (2018), National Health Insurance Service
  34. Carly Nowell, "Appearance-based comments, body dissatisfaction and drive for muscularity in males", Body Image, 5(4), pp.337~345 (2008), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  35. Ike S Okosun, "Obesity Is Associated with Reduced Self-Rated General Health Status: Evidence from a Representative Sample of White, Black, and Hispanic Americans", Preventive Medicine, 32(5), pp.429~436 (2001), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  36. Park, J. W., "A study on the obesity and weight control methods of college students", Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 13(1), pp.5~13 (2004)
  37. 박광희, "신체질량지수, 자아존중감, 외모에 대한 사회문화적 태도가 다이어트인식에 미치는 영향", 한국의류산업학회지, 18(2), pp.176~183 (2016), 한국의류산업학회
  38. 박광희, "신체질량 지수와 인구통계학적 특성에 따른 외모지향성과 외모관리행동", 한국의류산업학회지, 15(6), pp.912~922 (2013), 한국의류산업학회
  39. 박수경, "남성의 외모에 사회문화적 태도와 외모관리 수행의도에 관한 연구: 미디어노출도를 중심으로", 한국미용학회지, 21(4), pp.614~620 (2015), 한국미용학회
  40. 박용, "남자 운동선수의 외모관리행동에 관한 연구", 한국스포츠학회, 9(2), pp.1~11 (2011), 한국스포츠학회
  41. 나현숙, "Appearance Satisfaction and Hair and Skin Care Interest according to BMI in the Male University Students", 아시안뷰티화장품학술지, 12(3), pp.417~424 (2014), 한국피부과학연구원
  42. Rosenberg, M., "Society and the adolescent selfimage" (1965), Princeton University Press
  43. K M Scott, "Obesity and mental disorders in the general population: results from the world mental health surveys", International Journal of Obesity, 32(1), pp.192~200 (2008), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
  44. Paul F. Secord, "The appraisal of body-cathexis: body-cathexis and the self", Journal of Consulting Psychology, 17(5), pp.343~347 (1953), American Psychological Association (APA)[DOI]
  45. Gregory E. Simon, "Association Between Obesity and Psychiatric Disorders in the US Adult Population", Archives of General Psychiatry, 63(7), pp.824~ (2006), American Medical Association (AMA)[DOI]
  46. 손연정, "성인 여성의 비만, 자존감과 우울증상 간의 관계", Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome, 21(2), pp.89~98 (2012), 대한비만학회[DOI]
  47. Sung, M. -J., "Classification of the somatotype by obesity indexes and body cognition of female college students", Fashion &Textile Research Journal, 3(3), pp.227~234 (2001)
  48. Denis Souto Valente, "Prospective and bidirectional cross-sectional associations between body mass index and physical activity following liposuction:A cohort study", Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 138(1), pp.48e~54e (2016), Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)[DOI]
  49. Wang, M. -J., "Comparative study on social support and perceived health between obese women and normal weight women", Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, 15(4), pp.587~599 (2004)
  50. John E. Ware, "The MOS 36-ltem Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36)", Medical Care, 30(6), pp.473~483 (1992), Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)[DOI]
  51. 이경화, "주요 비만 판정 지수의 비만 기준 비교", 복식문화연구, 18(1), pp.93~108 (2010), 복식문화학회[DOI]
  52. "비만인구 4명 중 1명... 패션계 ‘빅사이즈 고객’ 잡기 나섰다" (2018)[URL]
  53. "남성 비만 환자 증가...지방 축적 상태, 체질 고려한 치료법 적용해야" (2019)[URL]
  54. (2015)[URL]
  55. 유혜경, "한국 비만남성들의 외모 관련 삶의 질에 대한 탐색적 연구", 한국의류학회지, 39(6), pp.812~825 (2015), 한국의류학회

관련 논문AI추천

성인의 비만과 체중지각이 신체존중감, 자존감, 우울증상에 미치는 영향이혁, 김성수, 이상옥, 이창형, 장철훈, 제민지대한의료커뮤니케이션학회 · 의료커뮤니케이션2016 · 제11권 제1호한국 성인에서 체중에 대한 왜곡된 자가인식과 관련된 요인김문찬, 김창섭, 박정운, 정태흠대한가정의학회 · Korean Journal of Family Medicine2004 · 제25권 제6호Effects of Subjective Body Shape Perceptions and Health Behaviors on Obesity in Adult Men김도희, 소영진, 이금비, 이수빈, 최영진, 한아름보건의료산업학회 · 보건의료산업학회지2023 · 제17권 제4호체질량지수와 주관적 체형 인식에 따른 비만관련 생활행태 비교김선호, 오정숙, 정미영한국피부과학연구원 · 아시안뷰티화장품학술지2013 · 제11권 제6호체형인식 유형별 체중조절경험에 미치는 영향요인 비교구여정, 이해종, 정재연, 정지윤한국보건교육건강증진학회 · 보건교육건강증진학회지2019 · 제36권 제4호비만 및 과체중 성인에서 주관적 비만 인식과 신체계측에 의한 비만과의 일치도정휘수한국보건정보통계학회 · 보건정보통계학회지2009 · 제34권 제2호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (7건)

소셜커머스와 브랜드 유형간의 이미지 일치성이 구매의도에 미치는 영향: 신뢰와 가격민감도의 조절효과박현용, 최형우, 이현화pp. 81-97의류제품 크로스채널 소비행동: 타제품군과의 비교이규혜, 홍우정pp. 98-108패션 라이프스타일 숍의 체험마케팅 만족도가 구매 의도 및 충성도에 미치는 영향김민경, 유지헌pp. 109-122당의(唐衣)를 활용한 웨딩드레스 디자인이연희, 정양숙pp. 140-153인스타그램 마케팅의 게임 다이내믹스 차원이 소비자의 반응에 미치는 영향신재원, 이현화, 안태현pp. 154-168
원문 보기