본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

The Body Appreciation Scale-2의 노인 남녀 대상 한국어 타당성 검증 연구

The Body Appreciation Scale-2: Validation of a Korean version among older adults

이민선
복식문화학회 (The Costume Culture Association)|2023.06|복식문화연구 (The Research Journal of the Costume Culture)|제31권 제3호|pp. 277-295

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

노인validationolder adults타당성번역translationpositive body imageBAS-2긍정적 신체 이미지
주제분류생활과학

초록

The Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2) measures the extent to which individuals feel, accept, and respond to their own bodies in a positive manner. Given the research need to explore positive body image and its associations with various sociocultural factors and related consequences among individuals with various cultural backgrounds, several studies have established the psychometric properties and factor structures of the BAS-2 in different languages and samples with different characteristics. The current study investigated the psychometric properties and measurement invariance of a Korean version of the BAS-2 in an older Korean adult population (599 older Korean adults with the average age of 70 years). Data were collected using both online and offline (paper-based) survey questionnaires. The results of exploratory factor analyses and confirmatory factor analysis evidenced the unidimensional factor structure and measurement invariance of the Korean BAS-2 among older Korean men and women, after dropping item 1. Scalar invariance was supported across gender, and men and women did not significantly differ in observed mean scores of the Korean BAS-2. The results also supported good convergent validity and criterion validity. Incremental validity was demonstrated by predicting self-esteem over and above measures of age, BMI, subjective financial and health status, body esteem, and ageism. High internal reliability and test-retest reliability over a 2-week period were confirmed. Overall, the results of this study support the reliable use of a Korean BAS-2 to measure positive body image among older Koreans after excluding item 1.

Abstract

The Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2) measures the extent to which individuals feel, accept, and respond to their own bodies in a positive manner. Given the research need to explore positive body image and its associations with various sociocultural factors and related consequences among individuals with various cultural backgrounds, several studies have established the psychometric properties and factor structures of the BAS-2 in different languages and samples with different characteristics. The current study investigated the psychometric properties and measurement invariance of a Korean version of the BAS-2 in an older Korean adult population (599 older Korean adults with the average age of 70 years). Data were collected using both online and offline (paper-based) survey questionnaires. The results of exploratory factor analyses and confirmatory factor analysis evidenced the unidimensional factor structure and measurement invariance of the Korean BAS-2 among older Korean men and women, after dropping item 1. Scalar invariance was supported across gender, and men and women did not significantly differ in observed mean scores of the Korean BAS-2. The results also supported good convergent validity and criterion validity. Incremental validity was demonstrated by predicting self-esteem over and above measures of age, BMI, subjective financial and health status, body esteem, and ageism. High internal reliability and test-retest reliability over a 2-week period were confirmed. Overall, the results of this study support the reliable use of a Korean BAS-2 to measure positive body image among older Koreans after excluding item 1.

참고문헌 (76)

  1. Victoria K. Aldridge, "Assessing Test-Retest Reliability of Psychological Measures", European Psychologist, 22(4), pp.207~218 (2017), Hogrefe Publishing Group[DOI]
  2. Jessica M. Alleva, "A Dutch translation and validation of the Body Appreciation Scale-2: An investigation with female university students in the Netherlands", Body Image, 19, pp.44~48 (2016), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  3. Jessica M. Alleva, "The Functionality Appreciation Scale (FAS): Development and psychometric evaluation in U.S. community women and men", Body Image, 23, pp.28~44 (2017), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  4. Rachel Andrew, "Predicting body appreciation in young women: An integrated model of positive body image", Body Image, 18, pp.34~42 (2016), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  5. Argyrides, M., "The Body Appreciation Scale-2 : Translation and validation in the Greek language", The European Journal of Counselling Psychology, 8(1), pp.108~117 (2019)[DOI]
  6. Mohammad Atari, "Factor structure and psychometric properties of the Body Appreciation Scale-2 in Iran", Body Image, 18, pp.1~4 (2016), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  7. Atari, M., "The factor structure and psychometric properties of the Persian version of Body Appreciation Scale", American Journal of Applied Psychology, 3(3), pp.62~66 (2015)[DOI]
  8. Laura Avalos, "The Body Appreciation Scale: Development and psychometric evaluation", Body Image, 2(3), pp.285~297 (2005), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  9. K. Alysse Bailey, "Exploring the complexities of body image experiences in middle age and older adult women within an exercise context: The simultaneous existence of negative and positive body images", Body Image, 17, pp.88~99 (2016), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  10. Beaton, D. E., "Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures", Spine, 25(24), pp.3186~3191 (2000)
  11. Carolyn Black Becker, "I’m not just fat, I’m old: has the study of body image overlooked old talk?", Journal of Eating Disorders, 1(1) (2013), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
  12. Erica V. Bennett, "An examination of older men’s body image: How men 65 years and older perceive, experience, and cope with their aging bodies", Body Image, 34, pp.27~37 (2020), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  13. Ehud Bodner, "The Utility of a Positive Body Image Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults Who Perceive Death to Be Near and Fear It", Research on Aging, 41(8), pp.751~771 (2019), SAGE Publications[DOI]
  14. Barbara M. Byrne, "Testing for the equivalence of factor covariance and mean structures: The issue of partial measurement invariance.", Psychological Bulletin, 105(3), pp.456~466 (1989), American Psychological Association (APA)[DOI]
  15. Erin Cameron, "The female aging body: A systematic review of female perspectives on aging, health, and body image", Journal of Women & Aging, 31(1), pp.3~17 (2018), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
  16. Casale, S., "Translation and validation of an Italian version of the Body Appreciation Scale-2", BodyImage, 37, pp.1~5 (2021)[DOI]
  17. Thomas F Cash, "Body image: past, present, and future", Body Image, 1(1), pp.1~5 (2004), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  18. Cash, T. F., "Body image: A handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice" (2002), Guilford Press
  19. Fang Fang Chen, "Sensitivity of Goodness of Fit Indexes to Lack of Measurement Invariance", Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 14(3), pp.464~504 (2007), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
  20. Jacob Cohen, "A power primer.", Psychological Bulletin, 112(1), pp.155~159 (1992), American Psychological Association (APA)[DOI]
  21. Rachel Cohen, "#BoPo on Instagram: An experimental investigation of the effects of viewing body positive content on young women’s mood and body image", New Media & Society, 21(7), pp.1546~1564 (2019), SAGE Publications[DOI]
  22. Lee J. Cronbach, "Construct validity in psychological tests.", Psychological Bulletin, 52(4), pp.281~302 (1955), American Psychological Association (APA)[DOI]
  23. Stephen L. Franzoi, "Age and Gender Differences in Body Attitudes: A Comparison of Young and Elderly Adults", The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 47(1), pp.1~10 (1998), SAGE Publications[DOI]
  24. Shulamit Geller, "Self-compassion mediates the relationship between attachment anxiety and body appreciation in women and men: Evidence from Israel", Personality and Individual Differences, 79, pp.110912~ (2021), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  25. Vanesa C. Góngora, "Assessing the measurement invariance of a Latin-American Spanish translation of the Body Appreciation Scale-2 in Mexican, Argentinean, and Colombian adolescents", Body Image, 32, pp.180~189 (2020), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  26. Shelly Grabe, "The role of the media in body image concerns among women: A meta-analysis of experimental and correlational studies.", Psychological Bulletin, 134(3), pp.460~476 (2008), American Psychological Association (APA)[DOI]
  27. Emma Halliwell, "The impact of thin idealized media images on body satisfaction: Does body appreciation protect women from negative effects?", Body Image, 10(4), pp.509~514 (2013), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  28. Emma Halliwell, "Adapting the Body Appreciation Scale-2 for Children: A psychometric analysis of the BAS-2C", Body Image, 21, pp.97~102 (2017), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  29. Jinbo He, "Meta-analysis of gender differences in body appreciation", Body Image, 33, pp.90~100 (2020), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  30. Hernandez, A., "International Test Commission guidelines for test adaptation : A criterion checklist", Psicothema, 32(3), pp.390~398 (2020)[DOI]
  31. John L. Horn, "A practical and theoretical guide to measurement invariance in aging research", Experimental Aging Research, 18(3), pp.117~144 (1992), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
  32. Li‐tze Hu, "Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives", Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), pp.1~55 (1999), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
  33. Linda M. Janelli, "Are There Body Image Differences between Older Men and Women?", Western Journal of Nursing Research, 15(3), pp.327~339 (1993), SAGE Publications[DOI]
  34. 전은혜, "부모와 또래의 외모관리행동과 외모에 대한 비판이 여대생의 적응적 섭식에 미치는 영향 - 외모수용의 매개효과 -", 청소년시설환경, 17(1), pp.17~27 (2019), 한국청소년시설환경학회
  35. Jones, P. S., "An adaptation of Brislin’s translation model for cross-cultural research", Nursing Research, 50(5), pp.300~304 (2001)
  36. Bryan T. Karazsia, "Is body dissatisfaction changing across time? A cross-temporal meta-analysis.", Psychological Bulletin, 143(3), pp.293~320 (2017), American Psychological Association (APA)[DOI]
  37. Sevag Kertechian, "An examination of the factor structure and sex invariance of a French translation of the Body Appreciation Scale-2 in university students", Body Image, 21, pp.26~29 (2017), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  38. 김은아, "여자 대학생의 안정 성인애착과 외모수용의 관계: 자아존중감과 직관적 섭식의 매개효과", 상담심리교육복지, 6(2), pp.127~140 (2019), 한국상담심리교육복지학회[DOI]
  39. Minsun Lee, "Factor structure and psychometric properties of a Korean translation of the Body Appreciation Scale-2", Body Image, 42, pp.11~24 (2022), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  40. Minsun Lee, "Women’s Body Image Throughout the Adult Life Span: A Latent Growth Modeling Approach", The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 91(3), pp.317~339 (2019), SAGE Publications[DOI]
  41. Minsun Lee, "Women’s body image throughout the adult life span: a living history approach", Journal of Women & Aging, 34(6), pp.810~827 (2021), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
  42. 이민선, "노인의 노화에 대한 태도와 삶의 만족도 사이의 관계에 미치는 긍정적 신체 이미지의 매개효과", 한국의류학회지, 46(6), pp.1023~1038 (2022), 한국의류학회[DOI]
  43. 이민선, "소셜 미디어에서 나타나는 신체 긍정주의와 표현 방법, 여성의 주관적 신체 사이즈 인식이 기분 상태와 외모 만족도에 미치는 영향", 한국의류산업학회지, 22(2), pp.170~180 (2020), 한국의류산업학회
  44. 이민주, "외모수용 척도의 개발과 타당화", 상담학연구, 16(6), pp.199~218 (2015), 한국상담학회[DOI]
  45. J.E. Lemoine, "Factor structure and psychometric properties of the Body Appreciation Scale-2 among adolescents and young adults in Danish, Portuguese, and Swedish", Body Image, 26, pp.1~9 (2018), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  46. Leeann Mahlo, "Yoga and positive body image: A test of the Embodiment Model", Body Image, 18, pp.135~142 (2016), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  47. Beverley K. Mendelson, "Body-Esteem Scale for Adolescents and Adults", Journal of Personality Assessment, 76(1), pp.90~106 (2001), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
  48. Laura Meneses, "Extending the use of the Body Appreciation Scale -2 in older adults: A Portuguese validation study", Body Image, 29, pp.74~81 (2019), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  49. Taryn A. Myers, "Social comparison as a predictor of body dissatisfaction: A meta-analytic review.", Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118(4), pp.683~698 (2009), American Psychological Association (APA)[DOI]
  50. Hikari Namatame, "Psychometric properties of the Japanese version of the Body Appreciation Scale-2 for Children (BAS-2C)", Body Image, 33, pp.7~12 (2020), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  51. Magdalena Razmus, "Evaluating the psychometric properties of the Polish version of the Body Appreciation Scale-2", Body Image, 23, pp.45~49 (2017), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  52. Rosenberg, M., "Society and the adolescent child" (1965), Princeton University Press
  53. Shayna A. Rusticus, "Measurement Invariance of the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire: Can We Compare Across Age and Gender?", Sex Roles, 55(11-12), pp.827~842 (2006), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
  54. Natalie J. Sabik, "Ageism and Body Esteem: Associations With Psychological Well-Being Among Late Middle-Aged African American and European American Women", The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 70(2), pp.189~199 (2013), Oxford University Press (OUP)[DOI]
  55. Lee Sechrest, "Incremental Validity : a Recommendation", Educational and Psychological Measurement, 23(1), pp.153~158 (1963), SAGE Publications[DOI]
  56. 서재성, "신체 이미지 척도(BAS) 타당화 검증: 무용수를 대상으로", 한국체육과학회지, 27(4), pp.755~765 (2018), 한국체육과학회[DOI]
  57. Zachary A. Soulliard, "Validation of the Body Appreciation Scale-2 and relationships to eating behaviors and health among sexual minorities", Body Image, 31, pp.120~130 (2019), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  58. Viren Swami, "Translation and validation of body image instruments: Challenges, good practice guidelines, and reporting recommendations for test adaptation", Body Image, 31, pp.204~220 (2019), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  59. Viren Swami, "Factor structure and psychometric properties of a Spanish translation of the Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2)", Body Image, 22, pp.13~17 (2017), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  60. V. Swami, "Factor Structure and Correlates of the Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery Scale Among South Korean University Students", Aesthetic Surgery Journal, 32(2), pp.220~229 (2012), Oxford University Press (OUP)[DOI]
  61. Viren Swami, "Factor structure and psychometric properties of a Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) translation of the Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2)", Body Image, 28, pp.66~75 (2019), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  62. Viren Swami, "Factor structure and psychometric properties of the Body Appreciation Scale-2 in university students in Hong Kong", Body Image, 15, pp.68~71 (2015), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  63. Viren Swami, "German translation and psychometric evaluation of the Body Appreciation Scale", Body Image, 5(1), pp.122~127 (2008), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  64. Viren Swami, "Factor structure and psychometric properties of a Romanian translation of the Body Appreciation Scale-2", Body Image, 23, pp.61~68 (2017), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  65. Marika Tiggemann, "Body image across the adult life span: stability and change", Body Image, 1(1), pp.29~41 (2004), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  66. Marika Tiggemann, "Considerations of positive body image across various social identities and special populations", Body Image, 14, pp.168~176 (2015), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  67. Jennifer Todd, "Assessing the measurement invariance of two positive body image instruments in adults from Malaysia and the United Kingdom", Body Image, 34, pp.112~116 (2020), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  68. Tracy L. Tylka, "Evidence for the Body Appreciation Scale's measurement equivalence", invariance between U.S. college women and men, 2013, pp.10(3), 415~418[DOI]
  69. Tracy L. Tylka, "Perceiving beauty in all women: Psychometric evaluation of the Broad Conceptualization of Beauty Scale", Body Image, 17, pp.67~81 (2016), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  70. Tracy L. Tylka, "The Body Appreciation Scale-2: Item refinement and psychometric evaluation", Body Image, 12, pp.53~67 (2015), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  71. Zahir Vally, "The factor structure and psychometric properties of an Arabic‐translated version of the Body Appreciation Scale‐2", Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 55(3), pp.373~377 (2018), Hindawi Limited[DOI]
  72. Jennifer B. Webb, "Assessing positive body image: Contemporary approaches and future directions", Body Image, 14, pp.130~145 (2015), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  73. "Welfare Law for the Elderly", Welfare Law for the Elderly § Article 1-2 (Definition), ~ (2022)
  74. Rebecca Weston, "A Brief Guide to Structural Equation Modeling", The Counseling Psychologist, 34(5), pp.719~751 (2006), SAGE Publications[DOI]
  75. Widaman, K. F., "The science of prevention: Methodological advances from alcohol and substance abuse research", pp.281~324 (1997), American Psychological Association
  76. 유혜경, "노년여성의 연령차별 인식과 외모만족도가 외모관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향", 한국의류학회지, 43(1), pp.112~124 (2019), 한국의류학회[DOI]

관련 논문AI추천

Preliminary Validation of a Korean Version of the Body Investment Scale목정후한국임상심리학회 · Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology2024 · 제43권 제1호전반적 신체존중감 척도(KOBES): 개발 및 성차 탐색김완석한국여성심리학회 · 한국심리학회지:여성2007 · 제12권 제2호외모수용 척도의 개발과 타당화손은정, 이민주한국상담학회 · 상담학연구2015 · 제16권 제6호주관적 사회경제적 지위와 건강 인식 수준에 따른 노년 여성의 연령주의,노화에 대한 태도, 신체만족도 비교 연구유혜경, 이민선한국의류산업학회 · 한국의류산업학회지2019 · 제21권 제5호중년 여성의 이상적인 신체이미지 인식, 외모에 대한 내재화 및 항비만 태도에 대한 연구이민선, 이현화복식문화학회 · 복식문화연구2022 · 제30권 제4호한국판 객체화 신체의식 척도(K-OBCS): 개발과 타당화김완석, 박은아, 유연재한국심리학회 · 한국심리학회지:일반2007 · 제26권 제2호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (7건)

주짓수 도복의 브랜드 바리에이션이명희, 박혜정pp. 296-309쇼핑플랫폼 속성 평가가 플랫폼 신뢰와 재이용의도에 미치는 영향 : 종합쇼핑플랫폼 vs. 패션쇼핑플랫폼여은아, 김승연pp. 310-329Super app marketplace 전략을 위한 소비자 유형화 : 쇼핑 성향을 중심으로이영주, 김해정pp. 330-345현대 패션에 적용된 파타피직스의 표현 방식과 영향성에 관한 연구강준호, 권기영pp. 346-360패션 소비자의 유통채널 선호 및 소비 특성에 따른 유통채널 선택에 관한 비교연구 : 한․중 액티브 시니어 비교를 중심으로유지헌, 이상인pp. 361-378
원문 보기