대명사의 성별단서에 담긴 사회인지적 표상
Social-Cognitive Representations for Pronoun’s Gender Cue
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삼인칭 대명사의 성별단서가 참가자의 성과 정서적 평가와 상호작용하는 과정을 밝히기 위해서 두 개의 실험이 실시되었다. 실험 1은 SOA 150ms에서 대명사를 점화하여 정서 단어의 명명반응을 참가자 성에 따라 측정하였다. ‘그’ 점화가 ‘그녀’ 점화에 비해서 명명시간이 빨랐으며, 두 대명사와 정서 단어의 이원상호작용이 관찰되었다. 남녀 모두 성별단서 ‘그’ 점화는 긍정과 부정의 차이를 보였지만 ‘그녀’ 점화는 차이가 없었다. 실험 2는 세 변인의 효과를 SOA 1000ms에서 관찰하였다. 참가자 성, 대명사 성별, 및 정서단어의 삼원상호작용 경향성이 관찰되었다. 참가자 여자가 ‘그녀’ 점화에서 긍정과 부정 단어의 차이를 보였다. 두 실험에서 대명사 ‘그’는 정서적 평가의 긍정적 촉진 효과가 관찰되었고, ‘그녀’는 여자 참가자에서 부정적 억제 효과가 관찰되었다. 대명사의 성별단서는 참가자 성과 정서적 평가에서 역동적인 상호작용이 있음을 확인하였다.
Abstract
Two experiments were conducted to explore the interaction of participant’s sex (male and female), personal gender pronoun (e.g. ‘he’ and ‘she’) and emotional evaluation (e.g. positive and negative). Using time-course approach (e.g. SOA 150-1000ms) and primed naming task), in Experiment 1, Participants were presented personal pronoun as primes at SOA 150ms and were asked to respond emotional words which were different in emotional attributes. The results showed that the main effects of personal pronoun were observed and the main effects of emotional words were observed marginally and the interaction effects of personal pronoun and emotional words were also observed. In Experiment 2, Participants were presented personal pronoun as primes at SOA 1000ms and were asked to response emotional words which were differed in emotional attributes. The results showed that the main effects of personal pronoun and emotional words were observed marginally, and the three way interaction effects of participant’s sex, personal gender pronoun and emotional words were observed marginally. Two experiments suggested that male pronoun ‘he’ has positive facilitation effect for emotional evaluation at short SOA, whereas female pronoun ‘she’ has negative inhibition effects at long SOA only for female participants. These results were discussed from a point of view of dynamic processes of social cognition for gender.
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