자존감 2요인 모델에 대한 고찰
Two Factor Model of Self-esteem
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초록
자존감은 심리학 분야에서 가장 오랜 기간 연구된 주제들 중 하나이다. 연구자들은 자존감을 영역별 자존감, 자존감 수반성, 자존감 수준, 특질/상태 자존감, 외현적/암묵적 자존감, 자존감 안정성 등의 다양한 차원으로 사용해 왔다. 최근에는 이러한 자존감의 다양한 측면들을 통합하고 서로간의 관계성을 제시하려는 연구들이 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 자존감의 2요인 모델을 소개하고 2요인 모델을 국내 연구에 적용하는 것의 필요성과 고려점을 제안하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 기존의 자존감 연구들을 개괄하여 기존 연구들에서 자존감을 어떤 차원에서 접근하였는지를 살펴보고 각 차원들의 유용성과 한계점을 고찰하였다. 또한 자존감을 가치감 근거 자존감과 유능감 근거 자존감으로 구분하는 관점을 소개하고 이 모델의 관점에서 국내 연구들을 개관하여 소개하고자 하였다.
Abstract
Self-esteem has been studied in psychology for many decades. Studies treated self-esteem in diverse features such as domain-specific self-esteem, contingent self-esteem, level of self-esteem, trait/state self-esteem, explicit/implicit self-esteem, self-esteem stability, and defensive self-esteem. Recent studies try to integrate the various faces of self-esteem. This study is to introduce two factor model of self-esteem and suggest what to consider when the model is applied in domestic research. To do so, this study reviewed previous studies and summarized and criticized diverse features of self-esteem. Then, two factor model, which suggests self-esteem consists of worthiness based self-esteem and self-competence based self-esteem, is introduced. Finally, self-esteem scales used in domestic studies are reviewed to consider how two factors are applied in domestic research.
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