한국 중소 기업 기술능력 평가 틀의 모색
Technological Capability Audit Tool and Its Application -21 Korean Small Firm Cases
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 기술능력 감사도구를 활용하여 중소기업의 기술혁신 과정과 관련된 기술능력을 평가해 본 국내 최초의 연구이다. 21개 기업에 대해 감사를 실시한 결과 중소기업들은 기술향상을 위한 변화의 필요성의 인식, 탐색 및 기술획득에 있어 비교적 적극적이나, 기술 전략수립 등을 통한 변화의 효율적인 과정을 관리하는 데 있어서는 취약한 면을 보여 주었다. 또한 중소기업의 기술능력은 산업별로 차이가 있었고 중소기업들 간의 기술능력 격차가 컸다. 이 가운데 일부 기업은 최상의 기술능력 수준인 ‘창조적’인 기업으로 평가되는 기업이 발견되었다. 본 연구에서 쓰인 감사도구는, 베상트 등(2002)이 개발한 것으로, 방문 인터뷰 및 설문조사로 중소기업의 기술능력에 대한 종합적인 평가를 해 볼 수 있는 도구로 평가되었으나 아울러 문제점도 발견되었다. 국내 기업 기술능력의 종합적인 파악과 정확한 평가를 위해 감사도구에 대한 보다 많은 연구가 필요하다.
Abstract
This study is the first study, in Korea, which evaluates technological capability of Korean small firms with a technological capability audit tool. Among the items of technological capability assessed, small firms were stronger in search and technology acquisition and the recognition of the need for change than in other items, while weaker in technology strategy and managing the further process of implementing technical changes. Also there was a wide gap of technological capability among small firms, some of which were found to have reached to the technological capability of 'creative' firms which are the firms with highest technological capability according to the taxonomy of firms in the audit tool. The audit tool, developed by Bessant et al.(2002), was found to be useful for quick assessment of technological capability in a a short time visit, however it revealed problems. The tool needs to be developed further by incorporating the specificity of Korean small firms in assessing the Korean firms' technological capability.
참고문헌 (33)
- "Strategies for a Technology-Based Business", pp.71~83 (1967)
- "Developing Firm's Technological Capabilities" (1998), Technopolis
- "Assessing Technological Capabilities: An Audit Tool" (2000)
- "Policies for Building Technological Capabilities" (2001)
- "Technology Skills and Internet Services in Korea : moving towards a knowledge-based economy" (2002)
- "Strategic Management of Technology and Innovation" (1996), Irwin McGraw-Hill
- "The Dynamics of Industrial Competition" (1990), Harvard University Press
- "Lessons from the Newly Industrialising Countries" (1985), The World Bank
- "Working Knowledge : How Organizations Manage What They Know" (1998), Harvard BusinessSchool Press
- "Technological Capability in the Third World" (1984), Macmillan
- "Strategies for Innovation in Developing Countries", pp.57~68 (1977)
- "Building a Learning Organization", (july-august), pp.78~92 (1993)
- "Auditing technology management processes", 12(3) (1996)
- "Are there any competencies out there? identifying and using technical competences From Knowledge Management to Strategic Competence" (2000), Imperial College Press London
- "Competing for the Future" (1994), Harvard Business School Press
- "Innovation in East Asia the Challenge to Japan" (1995), Edward Elgar
- "Technology Integration: Turning Great Research Into Great Products", pp.69~82 (1997)
- "Foundations of Corporate Success" (1993), Oxford University Press
- "Imitation to Innovation : the Dynamics of Korea's Technological Learning" (1997), Harvard Business School Press
- "Characteristics and Economic Efficiency of the Venture Companies in Korea : Comparison with the Chaebols and other Traditional Firms", 13(3), pp.335~360 (2000)
- Korea Industrial Technology Association, "Directory of Korea Technology Research Institute" (2000), Korea Industrial Technology Association
- ")Core Capabilities and Core Rigidities: a Paradox in Managing New Product Development", 13, pp.111~125 (1995)
- "Innovation as an Interactive Process from User-Producer Interaction to the National System of Innovation" (1988)
- "Boosting innovation : the cluster approach" (1999), OECD
- "Managing Innovation", managing in(vation) (1997), John Wiley and Sons
- "Hidden Champions" (1996), Harvard Business School Press
- "Organisational Learning - the Key to Management Innovation", pp.63~74 (1989)
- "Korea's Innovation System : Challenges and New Policy Agenda", korea's in(vation system) (2000), The United Nations University^INTECH (Institute for New Technologies) Maastricht
- "The Dynamic Capabilities of Firms", pp.537~556 (1994)
- "A Dynamic Model of Process and Product Innovation The International Journal of Management Science", pp.639~656 (1975)
- "Go Downstream : the New Profit Imperative in Manufacturing", pp.133~141 (1999)
- "Reflections on the Republic of Korea's Acquisition of Technological Capability", pp.95~111 (1985)
- "Korea and the Knowledge-based Economy : Making the Transition" (2000), IBRD[DOI]