모택동, 등소평의 스포츠 외교사상과 그 현대적 의의

Abstract

Mao Ze-dong and Deng Xiao-ping is the highest political leader and they influenced greatly to the every political, social, and economic aspect of China, also their sport diplomacy thought included a strong socialistic political ideology and the nationalism. In 1949, when Moa Ze-dong established new Democratic People's Republic of China, he tried to recover the pride of Chinese daring the confrontation with the advanced western countries based on the anti-imperialism to strengthen their political position. This trial was well represented by strong sport diplomacy policy deciding the withdrawal from IOC and had sustained super-strong attitude on Taiwan problem. However, Mao Ze-dong directed the coexistence policy with the western countries through 'Ping-pong' diplomacy from 1970s by the limitation of hard line policy. Deng Xiao-ping who succeeded the sport diplomacy thought of Mao Ze-dong pursued a practical interest by strengthening the coalition policy with U.S.A, Japan, and western countries within the range of open diplomacy thought. The thought of Scientific Objectivism(實事求是), One Nation-Two System(一國兩制), and Following the Olympic Style(奧運模式) is the fundamental ideology of open sport diplomacy thought directed by Deng Xiao-ping. Mao Ze-dong and Deng Xiao-ping promoted modernization of China development through the sport as a diplomatic tool and establishment of ideology or the political system as well as endowing the socialism pride of China people. Especially, the two leader's sport thought which pursue One China policy have a strategic meaning of national unification by restraining Taiwan who have announced the independence in recognition of the relationship with international society.