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대학생들의 소외에 대한 두려움과 관계만족의 관계에서 사회불안, SNS 중독경향성, 퍼빙의 매개효과: 퍼빙모델을 바탕으로

The Mediating Effects of Social Anxiety, SNS Addiction Tendencies, and Phubbing on the Relationship Between Fear of Missing Out and Relationship Satisfaction Among College Students: Based on the Phubbing Model

김민선|김현아|최민정|이소연|김아린|장소연|정기윤
한국심리학회산하학교심리학회 (The Korean Journal of School Psychology)|2024.08|한국심리학회지:학교 (The Korean Journal of School Psychology)|제21권 제2호|pp. 175-201|DOI 10.16983/KJSP.2024.21.2.175

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키워드

social anxiety사회불안SNS 중독경향성relationship satisfaction관계만족소외에 대한 두려움fear of missing out퍼빙social media addiction tendenciesphubbing

초록

본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 소외에 대한 두려움과 관계만족의 관계를 사회불안, SNS 중독경향성, 퍼빙이 매개하는 다중매개모형을 설정하고 모형의 적합성과 변인들의 관련성을 살펴보는 것이다. 연구를 위해 대학생 총 218명의 자료를 수집하였으며, 연구모형 검증을 위해 구조방정식 분석을 사용하였다. 연구결과 본 연구의 가설모형은 자료를 적합하게 설명하는 것으로 나타났다. 변인들의 관계를 보면, 소외에 대한 두려움은 사회불안, SNS 중독경향성, 퍼빙에 정적 영향을 미쳤으며, 관계만족에는 부적 영향을 미쳤다. 사회불안은 SNS 중독경향성에 정적 영향을 미쳤으며, 관계만족에는 부적 영향을 미쳤다. 다음으로, SNS 중독경향성은 퍼빙에 정적 영향을 미쳤으며, 퍼빙은 관계만족에 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 소외에 대한 두려움과 관계만족의 관계에서 사회불안, SNS 중독경향성, 퍼빙의 매개효과는 유의하였다. 본 연구는 소외에 대한 두려움과 관계만족의 관계를 사회불안, SNS 중독경향성, 퍼빙이 매개한다는 것을 검증함으로써, 소외에 대한 두려움이 높은 사람들이 경험하는 사회적 불편감이 과도한 SNS 사용이나 퍼빙을 통해 대인관계 만족을 낮추는 경로를 검증하였다는데 의의가 있다.

Abstract

This study examined the effect of fear of missing out on relationship satisfaction among college students from the perspective of SNS addiction tendency. To this end, a multimodal model was established to examine the relationship between fear of missing out and relationship satisfaction and whether it is mediated by social anxiety, SNS addiction tendency, and phubbing. The fit of the model and the relevance of the variables were examined, and finally, the significance of the mediating effect was verified. The participants were 218 college students. Structural equation analysis was conducting to verify the research model. Analysis results showed that the mediation model adequately explained the data. In terms of the relationships between the variables, fear of missing out had a positive effect on social anxiety, SNS addiction tendency, and phubbing and a negative effect on relationship satisfaction. Social anxiety had a positive effect on SNS addiction tendency and a negative effect on relationship satisfaction. Social media addiction tendency had a positive effect on phubbing. Phubbing had a negative effect on relationship satisfaction. Finally, social anxiety, SNS addiction tendency, and phubbing significantly mediated the relationship between fear of missing out and relationship satisfaction. The significance of this study is that it confirms the mediating effect of phubbing on the relationship between fear of missing out and relationship satisfaction, thus indicating that phubbing is a mediator of lower interpersonal satisfaction.

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