외상 후 스트레스 증후군 완화를 위한 중재에 대한 통합적 문헌고찰: 경찰 및 소방공무원 중재 관련 연구(2003-2023)를 중심으로
An Integrative Review of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Intervention for Police Officers and Firefighters: Focusing on Studies from 2006 to 2023
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objectives: This study aimed to determine the current state of Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) interventions for police officers and firefighter and their effectiveness by using an integrative review. There has been a significant increase in mental health issues among police and firefighters due to exposure to traumatic life events, and an integrative review of the research evidence underpinning these programs is timely. Methods: Previous inter- vention studies were identified through PubMed, Web of science, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL, DBpia, RISS, and KISS database. Eligible studies included articles published between 2006 and 2023 in English and Korean. We excluded articles that did not include police and firefighters and did not focus on PTSD interventions. We also excluded simple systematic reviews, protocols, and editorials. Results: A total of 26 studies were selected for this an integra- tive review. The intervention elements of extracted 26 studies were categorized into 3 themes. The intervention elements were divided into the themes of psychosocial centered interventions to reduce PTSD symptoms, target population-oriented specific PTSD interventions, and applying individual, group and integrated interventions. Conclusions: The results show that several PTSD interventions can be effective methods to improve PTSD symptoms of police officers and firefighters suffered from PTSD. The findings emphasize the importance of implementing programs to provide coping strategies and regulate physical, emotional, and mental reactions to address crisis situations faced by police officers and firefighters. Therefore, those findings will serve as a foundation for the development of PTSD intervention for police officers and firefighters in South Korea.
Abstract
Objectives: This study aimed to determine the current state of Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) interventions for police officers and firefighter and their effectiveness by using an integrative review. There has been a significant increase in mental health issues among police and firefighters due to exposure to traumatic life events, and an integrative review of the research evidence underpinning these programs is timely. Methods: Previous inter- vention studies were identified through PubMed, Web of science, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL, DBpia, RISS, and KISS database. Eligible studies included articles published between 2006 and 2023 in English and Korean. We excluded articles that did not include police and firefighters and did not focus on PTSD interventions. We also excluded simple systematic reviews, protocols, and editorials. Results: A total of 26 studies were selected for this an integra- tive review. The intervention elements of extracted 26 studies were categorized into 3 themes. The intervention elements were divided into the themes of psychosocial centered interventions to reduce PTSD symptoms, target population-oriented specific PTSD interventions, and applying individual, group and integrated interventions. Conclusions: The results show that several PTSD interventions can be effective methods to improve PTSD symptoms of police officers and firefighters suffered from PTSD. The findings emphasize the importance of implementing programs to provide coping strategies and regulate physical, emotional, and mental reactions to address crisis situations faced by police officers and firefighters. Therefore, those findings will serve as a foundation for the development of PTSD intervention for police officers and firefighters in South Korea.
참고문헌 (47)
- Wagner SL, "Systematic review of posttraumatic stress disorder in police officers following routine work-related critical incident exposure", Am J Ind Med, 63(7), pp.600~615 (2020)[DOI]
- Harvey SB, "The mental health of fire-fighters : An examination of the impact of repeated trauma exposure", Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 50(7), pp.649~658 (2016)[DOI]
- International classification of diseases for mortality and morbidity statistics(11th Revision), "World Health Organization", World Health Organization, ~ (2018)
- Kang E, "Police officer depression up to 70% in 3 years... Who’s protecting the ‘cops in crisis’?", The Kyunghyang Newspaper (2023.10.09.)(, ~ (2023)
- Jang Y, "Police officers with depression up to 45% in 5 years...-PTSD also spikes", Hankyoreh Newspapaer (2021.09.27.), ~ (2021)
- Analysis results of the 2021 firefighter mental health survey, "National Fire Agency", National Fire Agency, ~ (2021)
- Fox J, "Mentalhealth conditions, barriers to care, and productivity loss among officers in an urban police department", Conn Med, 76(9), pp.525~531 (2012)
- Kim JE, "Firefighters, posttraumatic stress disorder, and barriers to treatment : Results from a nationwide total population survey", PLoS One, 13(1), pp.e0190630~ (2018)[DOI]
- Boo M, "Post-traumatic stress disorder, capacity of balancing emotion, police subculture, and suicidal thought of police in South Korea", J Korean Public Police Security Stud, 17(4), pp.145~160 (2020)[DOI]
- Kim SY, "The effect of post-traumatic stress disorders on suicidal ideation in firefighters, the mediation effect of depression, and the moderated mediation effect of resilience and social support", J Korean Data Anal Soc, 23(4), pp.1893~1906 (2021)[DOI]
- Im M, "An integrative literature review on psychological intervention research for firefighters", J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs, 30(2), pp.153~167 (2021)[DOI]
- Cooper HM, "Synthesizing research: A guide for literature reviews" (1998), Sage Publications Inc
- van der Meulen E, "Effects of mental strength training for police officers : A three-wave quasi-experimental study", J Police Crim Psychol, 33(4), pp.385~397 (2018)[DOI]
- Tuckey MR, "Group critical incident stress debriefing with emergency services personnel : A randomized controlled trial", Anxiety Stress Coping, 27(1), pp.38~54 (2014)[DOI]
- Skeffington PM, "The primary prevention of PTSD in firefighters : Preliminary results of an RCT with 12-month follow-up", PLoS One, 11(7), pp.e0155873~ (2016)[DOI]
- Mitani S, "Effect of autogenic training on cardiac autonomic nervous activity in high-risk fire service workers for posttraumatic stress disorder", J Psychosom Res, 60(5), pp.439~444 (2006)[DOI]
- Essar N, "Pre-traumatic vaccination intervention : Can dissociative symptoms be reduced?", Prehosp Disaster Med, 25(3), pp.278~284 (2010)[DOI]
- Bryant RA, "Efficacy of exposure-based cognitive behaviour therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder in emergency service personnel : A randomised clinical trial", Psychol Med, 49(9), pp.1565~1573 (2019)[DOI]
- Alghamdi M, "The effectiveness of Narrative Exposure Therapy with traumatised firefighters in Saudi Arabia : A randomized controlled study", Behav Res Ther, 66, pp.64~71 (2015)[DOI]
- Shim GS, "Effects of short-term music therapy in fire fighters with post-traumatic stress risk", J Korea Acad Industr Coop Soc, 16(6), pp.4040~4047 (2015)[DOI]
- Yook YS, "The effects of mindfulness based body-psychological exercise program on the reduction of post-traumatic stress(PTSD)symptoms in fire officials", J Korean Soc Sport Psychol, 29(4), pp.57~73 (2018)[DOI]
- Han D, "Effects of a post-traumatic stress disorder management program on firefighters’ post-traumatic stress and depression", J Korean Acad Psych Mental Health Nurs, 27(3), pp.240~251 (2018)[DOI]
- Jung WH, "Disrupted topological organization in the whole-brain functional network of trauma-exposed firefighters : A preliminary study", Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging, 250, pp.15~23 (2016)[DOI]
- Won GH, "The effect of a mental health promotion program on Korean firefighters", Int J Soc Psychiatry, 66(7), pp.675~681 (2020)[DOI]
- Tehrani N, "Evaluation of a trauma therapy programme within emergency service organizations", Occup Med(Lond), 69(8-9), pp.559~565 (2019)[DOI]
- Rosenbaum S, "An open trial of the RECONNECT exercise program for NSW Police Officers with posttraumatic stress disorder or psychological injury", Health Promot J Austr, 33(1), pp.28~33 (2022)[DOI]
- Martinmäki SE, "Treatment response and treatment response predictors of a multidisciplinary day clinic for police officers with PTSD", Psychol Trauma, 15(2), pp.349~358 (2023)[DOI]
- Kitchiner NJ, "Psychological treatment of three urban fire fighters with post-traumatic stress disorder using eye movement desensitisation reprocessing(EMDR)therapy", Complement Ther Nurs Midwifery, 10(3), pp.186~193 (2004)[DOI]
- Kerswell NL, "Memory reconsolidation therapy for police officers with post-traumatic stress disorder", J Police Crim Psychol, 36(1), pp.112~123 (2021)[DOI]
- Grupe DW, "Mindfulness training reduces PTSD symptoms and improves stress-related health outcomes in police officers", J Police Crim Psychol, 36(1), pp.72~85 (2021)[DOI]
- Cornelius TL, "Application of cognitive-behavioral treatment for long-standing posttraumatic stress disorder in law enforcement personnel : A case study", Clin Case Stud, 6(2), pp.143~160 (2007)[DOI]
- Carleton RN, "A longitudinal assessment of the road to mental readiness training among municipal police", Cogn Behav Ther, 47(6), pp.508~528 (2018)[DOI]
- Biggs C, "Brief trauma therapy for occupational trauma-related PTSD", CPTSD in UK police, 2021, pp.71(4-5), 180~188
- Shin J, "Stress relief and related factors in camp program for firefighters", Stress, 26(2), pp.88~94 (2018)[DOI]
- Park TH, "Assessing the suitability of virtual reality content for stress reduction among firefighters", Fire Sci Eng, 34(6), pp.154~162 (2020)[DOI]
- Park CH, "Effects of forest therapy program on stress levels and mood state in fire fighters", Fire Sci Eng, 33(6), pp.132~141 (2019)[DOI]
- Park SH, "Effects of forest healing program in urban forest on the mental health of fire officials and satisfaction", J East Asian Landscape Stud, 16(4), pp.47~56 (2022)
- Kim J, "Effects of a mind subtraction meditation based healing program on the ruminations and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms of firefighters", Fire Sci Eng, 33(5), pp.118~129 (2019)[DOI]
- Dauphin VB, "A critique of the American Psychological Association Clinical Practice Guideline for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD)in adults", Psychoanalytic Psychol, 37(2), pp.117~127 (2020)[DOI]
- Bisson JI, "The International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies new guidelines for the prevention and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder : Methodology and development process", J Trauma Stress, 32(4), pp.475~483 (2019)[DOI]
- Bakalar JL, "Generalizability of evidence-based PTSD psychotherapies to suicidal individuals : A review of the Veterans Administration and Department of Defense clinical practice guidelines", Military Psychol, 28(5), pp.331~343 (2016)[DOI]
- Martin A, "Treatment guidelines for PTSD : A systematic review", J Clin Med, 10(18), pp.4175~ (2021)[DOI]
- Phelps AJ, "Australian guidelines for the prevention and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder : Updates in the third edition", Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 56(3), pp.230~247 (2022)[DOI]
- Park JE, "Prevention and treatment of trauma-and stressor-related disorders : Focusing on psychosocial interventions for adult patients", J Korean Neuropsychiatric Assoc, 55(2), pp.89~96 (2016)[DOI]
- Lewis C, "Psychological therapies for post-traumatic stress disorder in adults : Systematic review and meta-analysis", Eur J Psychotraumatol, 11(1), pp.1729633~ (2020)[DOI]
- Rose S, "Psychological debriefing for preventing post traumatic stress disorder(PTSD)", Cochrane Database Syst Rev, (2), pp.CD000560~ (2002)[DOI]
- Bryant RA, "Early intervention for post-traumatic stress disorder", Early Interv Psychiatry, 1(1), pp.19~26 (2007)[DOI]
