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Time-domain CMOS temperature sensors with temperature-to-digital converter

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In this paper, two types of CMOS temperature sensors using temperature-to-digital converter (TDC) are proposed. The proposed circuits are suitable for low-power, small- area hardware because it is a temperature sensor made only of general MOS transistors. It is also simple to implement calibration scheme in order to obtain desired accuracy. One temperature sensor is a temperature sensor using ring oscillator with the supply voltage variation compensation scheme and the other utilizes relaxation oscillator. Each circuit was fabricated with Samsung 65nm 1P4M CMOS technology and operates over the temperature range from -40◦C to 120◦C. The chip area of the temperature sensor using ring oscillator and relaxation oscillator is 0.056mm2 and 0.047mm2, respectively.

Abstract

In this paper, two types of CMOS temperature sensors using temperature-to-digital converter (TDC) are proposed. The proposed circuits are suitable for low-power, small- area hardware because it is a temperature sensor made only of general MOS transistors. It is also simple to implement calibration scheme in order to obtain desired accuracy. One temperature sensor is a temperature sensor using ring oscillator with the supply voltage variation compensation scheme and the other utilizes relaxation oscillator. Each circuit was fabricated with Samsung 65nm 1P4M CMOS technology and operates over the temperature range from -40◦C to 120◦C. The chip area of the temperature sensor using ring oscillator and relaxation oscillator is 0.056mm2 and 0.047mm2, respectively.

참고문헌 (7)

  1. R. Ronen, "Coming Challenges in Microarchitecture and Architecture", Proceedings of the IEEE, 89(3), pp.325~340 (2001)
  2. Chen, Poki, "A time-to-digital-converter-based CMOS smart temperature sensor", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 40(8), pp.1642~1648 (2005)
  3. T. A. Demassa, "Digital Integrated Circuits" (1996), Wiley
  4. SHIM, Daeyong, "A process-variation-tolerant on-chip CMOS thermometer for auto temperature compensated self-refresh of low-power mobile DRAM", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 48(10), pp.2550~2557 (2013)
  5. Law, Man Kay, "A sub-μW embedded CMOS temperature sensor for RFID food monitoring application", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 45(6), pp.1246~1255 (2010)
  6. M. S. Floyd, "System power management support in the IBM POWER6 microprocessor", IBM J. Res. Develop, pp.733~746 (2007)
  7. Lin, Yu-Shiang, "An ultra-low power 1V, 220nW temperature sensor for passive wireless applications", 2008 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (2008), IEEE

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