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Multiple Energy Harvesting for Highly Efficient Wireless Power Receiver

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This paper shows an efficient wireless power receiver (WPR) based on multiple energy harvesting (EH) methodology. The proposed WPR structure consists of a high and low power route holding power conversion efficiency (PCE) high in a broad scope input. Solar/Thermoelectric/ Triboelectric/Vibration/RF energies are proposed as multiple hybrid energy sources. Thermal and solar energy harvester is proposed with Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) in time-domain. For triboelectric/vibration EH and high-power path energy harvesting, highly efficient rectifier in full wave (FWR) and RF-DC converter operating at 5.8 GHz are presented to increase the input power range. A 0.18 µm Bipolar-CMOS-DMOS process is used for the chip fabrication. The RF-DC operating at 5.8 GHz attains 76.9% PCE at 30 dBm input. A PCE of 69.85% is achieved using the harvester of solar energy as a peak point. The RF-DC converters of low power path in 900 MHz and 2.4 GHz frequency attain 73% and 71.9% PCE results at 0 dBm in 1 mW as a peak.

Abstract

This paper shows an efficient wireless power receiver (WPR) based on multiple energy harvesting (EH) methodology. The proposed WPR structure consists of a high and low power route holding power conversion efficiency (PCE) high in a broad scope input. Solar/Thermoelectric/ Triboelectric/Vibration/RF energies are proposed as multiple hybrid energy sources. Thermal and solar energy harvester is proposed with Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) in time-domain. For triboelectric/vibration EH and high-power path energy harvesting, highly efficient rectifier in full wave (FWR) and RF-DC converter operating at 5.8 GHz are presented to increase the input power range. A 0.18 µm Bipolar-CMOS-DMOS process is used for the chip fabrication. The RF-DC operating at 5.8 GHz attains 76.9% PCE at 30 dBm input. A PCE of 69.85% is achieved using the harvester of solar energy as a peak point. The RF-DC converters of low power path in 900 MHz and 2.4 GHz frequency attain 73% and 71.9% PCE results at 0 dBm in 1 mW as a peak.

참고문헌 (7)

  1. J. Bito, "A Novel Solar and Electromagnetic Energy Harvesting System with a 3-D Printed Package for Energy Efficient Internet-of-Things Wireless Sensors,", IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 65(5), pp.1831~1842 (2017)
  2. D. Khan, "A CMOS RF Energy Harvester with 47%Peak Efficiency Using Internal Threhsold Voltage Compensation", IEEE Micro. Wireless Compon. Letter, 29(6), pp.415~417 (2019)
  3. D. Khan, "A Design of Ambient RF Energy Harvester with Sensitivity of -21dBm and Power Efficiency of a 39.3% Using Internal Threshold Voltage Compensation", MDPI Energies, 11(5) (2018)
  4. S.-Y Kim, "A -20 to 30 dBm Input Power Range Wireless Power System with a MPPT-based Reconfigurable 48% Efficient RF Energy Harvester and 82% Efficient A4WP Wireless Power Receiver with Open Loop Delay Compensation", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 34(7), pp.6807~6817 (2019)
  5. Y.Zhang, "A batteryless 19μW MICS", ISM-band energy harvesting body sensor node SoC for ExG applications, 2013, pp.48(1), 199~213
  6. Shin-Hao Chen, "A Direct AC-DC and DC-DC Cross-Source Energy Harvesting Circuit with Analog Iterating-Based MPPT Technique with 72.5%Conversion Efficiency and 94.6% Tracking Efficiency", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 31(8) (2016)
  7. D. A. Johns, "Analog Integrated Circuit Design", pp.188~ (1997), Jonh Wiley & Sons

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