섬 지역 문화향유 격차 연구- 섬 지역 문화시설 현황과 문화향유 경험 특징을 중심으로

Abstract

This study analyzes the current status of cultural facilities and the characteristics of cultural enjoyment experiences among island residents, revealing the cultural enjoyment disparity in island areas. To do so, the study follows two main approaches: First, an analysis of the current status of cultural facilities in island areas was conducted based on address data and GIS buffer analysis to assess proximity and identify characteristics. There are 101 cultural infrastructure facilities in island areas, and when including small libraries, the total number rises to 200. Second, to qualitatively understand the cultural enjoyment environment of island residents, in-depth interviews were conducted to explore the characteristics of their cultural enjoyment experiences. As observed, island areas can be described as cultural deserts. The number of cultural facilities is insufficient, and the facilities available to support the cultural enjoyment of island residents are small, such as small libraries. These facilities are inadequate to promote comprehensive cultural and artistic activities. The lack of such facilities is reflected in the cultural activities of island residents. The lack of facilities and instructors is tailored more to supply than responding to the needs of the island residents. Residents often create spaces and programs on their own or travel long distances to access cultural services. However, for many island residents, cultural enjoyment is not a priority, and they are unaware of the potential for cultural activities to enrich their lives. To improve this situation, the study suggests the following measures: Establish sustainable operation and management systems for the existing facilities. Increase small-scale cultural facilities to reduce areas excluded from cultural enjoyment. Develop demand-responsive alternative facilities to supply cultural services. Address psychological distance by improving the emotional connection to cultural services. Strengthen the cultural activity capabilities of island residents. Ensure a stable supply of instructors to improve the cultural enjoyment environment for island residents.These suggestions aim to enhance the cultural environment in island areas, reduce disparities, and create more opportunities for cultural engagement and enjoyment.