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배전 선로에 연계된 다수대의 변동성 재생에너지 발전 시스템의 출력 유효전력 변동에 따른 무효전력 제어를 이용한 전압 변동 보상

Compensation of Voltage Variation Using Active Power-Dependent Reactive Power Control with Multiple VRE Systems Connected in a Distribution Line

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주제분류기타공학

초록

This paper introduces an active power dependent standard characteristic curve, Q(P) to compensate for voltage variations due to the output of distributed generation. This paper presents an efficient control method of grid-connected inverters by comparing and analyzing voltage variation magnitude and line loss according to the compensation method. Voltage variations are caused not only by active power, but also by the change of reactive power flowing in the line. In particular, the system is in a relatively remote place in a coastal area compared with existing power plants, so it is relatively weak and may not be suitable for voltage control. So, since it is very important to keep the voltage below the normal voltage limit within the specified inverter capacity and to minimize line loss due to the reactive power. we describe the active power dependent standard characteristic curve, Q(P) method and verify the magnitude of voltage variation by simulation. Finally, the characteristics of each control method and line loss are compared and analyzed.

Abstract

This paper introduces an active power dependent standard characteristic curve, Q(P) to compensate for voltage variations due to the output of distributed generation. This paper presents an efficient control method of grid-connected inverters by comparing and analyzing voltage variation magnitude and line loss according to the compensation method. Voltage variations are caused not only by active power, but also by the change of reactive power flowing in the line. In particular, the system is in a relatively remote place in a coastal area compared with existing power plants, so it is relatively weak and may not be suitable for voltage control. So, since it is very important to keep the voltage below the normal voltage limit within the specified inverter capacity and to minimize line loss due to the reactive power. we describe the active power dependent standard characteristic curve, Q(P) method and verify the magnitude of voltage variation by simulation. Finally, the characteristics of each control method and line loss are compared and analyzed.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. Samadi A, "Coordinated Active Power-Dependent Voltage Regulation in Distribution Grids With PV Systems", IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, 29(3) (2014)
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  3. PV status report 2012—research, solar cell production and market implementation of photovoltaics, "Jaeger-Waldau A", European Commission, DG Joint Research Center, Institute for Energy and Transport, Renewable Energy Unit, ~ (2012)
  4. Verma D, "Review of photovoltaic status in a european (EU) perspective", Proc. 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conf, pp.003292~003297 (2011)
  5. Wohlgemuth J. H, "Reaching grid parity using BP solar crystalline silicon technology", Proc. 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conf, pp.1~4 (2008)
  6. Saint Drenan Y. M, "Regional nowcasting of the solar power production with PV-plant measurements and satellite images", presented at the ISES SolarWorld Congr. (2011)
  7. Boemer, "Overview of German grid issues and retrofit of photovoltaic power plants in Germany for the prevention of frequency stability problems in abnormal system conditions of the ENTSO-E region continental europe", presented at the 1st Int.Workshop Integration of Solar Power into Power Syst.
  8. KEPCO, "Korean grid code for interconnection of distributed resources", ~ (2005)
  9. Im. J. H., "Analysis and Compensation of PCC Voltage Variation due to Power Fluctuation of an Isolated Grid Connected Wind Turbine", Master, pp.2008
  10. 임지훈, "전압 불평형을 포함한 전력계통 연계 시 분산전원용 계통연계 인버터의 전류용량을 고려한 전압보상 연구", 박사, 전기공학과, pp.2014

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