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풍하중 효과를 고려한 해상풍력 지지구조물의 유효응력기반 지진해석

Effective Stress-Based Seismic Analysis of Offshore Wind Turbine Support Structure Considering Wind Load Effects

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키워드

주제분류기타공학

초록

In this study, seismic analysis of a 3 MW offshore wind turbine support structure was performed by considering the effective stress effect of ground soil and wind load. The pore water pressure was distributed to consider the effective stress effect. A simple formula by Byrne (1991) was used to estimate some parameters and applied to the Finn model. In this paper, seismic analysis based on the total stress and effective stress of the ground was performed, and the responses of offshore wind turbine support structures were compared. In addition, the effect of wind and earthquake load on the ground was also confirmed. As a result of the analysis, the relative displacement is larger in the effective stress analysis, and the displacement difference is larger when the wind load and seismic load are considered simultaneously. It was shown from the results that the effective stress of ground soil should be considered to obtain more reliable responses for offshore wind turbine support structures.

Abstract

In this study, seismic analysis of a 3 MW offshore wind turbine support structure was performed by considering the effective stress effect of ground soil and wind load. The pore water pressure was distributed to consider the effective stress effect. A simple formula by Byrne (1991) was used to estimate some parameters and applied to the Finn model. In this paper, seismic analysis based on the total stress and effective stress of the ground was performed, and the responses of offshore wind turbine support structures were compared. In addition, the effect of wind and earthquake load on the ground was also confirmed. As a result of the analysis, the relative displacement is larger in the effective stress analysis, and the displacement difference is larger when the wind load and seismic load are considered simultaneously. It was shown from the results that the effective stress of ground soil should be considered to obtain more reliable responses for offshore wind turbine support structures.

참고문헌 (14)

  1. 서윤호, "석션 버켓 지지구조를 포함하는 해상 풍력발전기 고유진동수 추정을 위한 모형화", 풍력에너지저널, 7(2), pp.29~34 (2016), 한국풍력에너지학회[DOI]
  2. 서민영, "수평방향 하중을 받는 석션파일 기초의 분석", 풍력에너지저널, 8(1), pp.55~62 (2017), 한국풍력에너지학회[DOI]
  3. 이상근, "Pushover 해석을 이용한 5MW급 해상풍력터빈의 지진취약도", 한국해양공학회지, 27(4), pp.98~106 (2013), 한국해양공학회
  4. 이기남, "해상풍력발전기 지지구조물의 지진신뢰성해석", 한국해양공학회지, 29(5), pp.342~350 (2015), 한국해양공학회
  5. Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, "Engineering Standards Commentaries Port and Harbor Facilities", ~ (2014)
  6. Prevost. J.H., "Effective Stress Analysis of Seismic Site Response", International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, 10, pp.653~665 (1986)[DOI]
  7. Finn, W. D. L., "Estimating Settlements in Dry Sands During Earthquakes", Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 13(4), pp.355~363 (1976)[DOI]
  8. Itasca Consulting Group, Inc, "FLAC 3D - Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua in Three Dimensions Ver. 5.0" (2012)
  9. Martin, G. R., "Fundamentals of Liquefaction Under Cyclic Loading", Journal of the Geotechnical Division, 101(6), pp.423~438 (1975)
  10. Byrne, P., "A Cyclic Shear-Volume Coupling and Pore-Pressure Model for Sand, Paper No. 1.24", Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Recent Advances in Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics, pp.47~55 (1991)
  11. Masing, G., "Eigenspannungen und Verfestigung beim Messing", Proceedings of the Second International Congress of Applied Mechanics, pp.332~335 (1926)
  12. Soil moduli and damping factors for dynamic response analyses, "Seed, H. B.", Earthquake Engineering Research Center' University of California, 40~, pp.Report No. EERC 70-10 (1970)
  13. Dynamic moduli and damping ratios for cohesive soils, "Sun, J. I.", Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, 96~, pp.Report No. EERC 88-15 (1988)
  14. International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), "IEC 61400-1 Ed. 3, Wind turbines-Part 1:Design requirements", ~ (2005)

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