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메타모델을 활용한 수직 축 풍력 발전기용 AFPM 발전기 최적설계

Optimal Design OF AFPM Generators for Vertical Axis Wind Turbines Using Meta-Models

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류기타공학

초록

This study focuses on the optimal design of small-scale urban wind turbines capable of operating efficiently across varying wind speeds. It specifically explores the design of an axial flux permanent magnet (AFPM) direct-drive generator, eliminating the need for a gearbox to minimize mechanical losses. The initial design incorporates a distributed double-layer winding model with a 12-pole/15-slot configuration. Through electromagnetic analysis, the generator was optimized to achieve the desired effective power output. Additionally, the integration of meta-model-based optimization techniques enhances the precision and efficiency of the design process, offering significant potential for reducing time and cost in the development of small wind turbines. This research advances the understanding of optimization methodologies for small wind turbine design and contributes to sustainable energy solutions in urban environments.

Abstract

This study focuses on the optimal design of small-scale urban wind turbines capable of operating efficiently across varying wind speeds. It specifically explores the design of an axial flux permanent magnet (AFPM) direct-drive generator, eliminating the need for a gearbox to minimize mechanical losses. The initial design incorporates a distributed double-layer winding model with a 12-pole/15-slot configuration. Through electromagnetic analysis, the generator was optimized to achieve the desired effective power output. Additionally, the integration of meta-model-based optimization techniques enhances the precision and efficiency of the design process, offering significant potential for reducing time and cost in the development of small wind turbines. This research advances the understanding of optimization methodologies for small wind turbine design and contributes to sustainable energy solutions in urban environments.

참고문헌 (19)

  1. Kumar, P. M., "A Review on the Evolution of Darrieus Vertical Axis Wind Turbine: Small Wind Turbines", Journal of Power and Energy Engineering, 7(4), pp.27~44 (2019)
  2. Tummala, A., "A Review on Small Scale Wind Turbines", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 56, pp.1351~1371 (2016)
  3. Kang, D. H., "Experimental Study on the Performance of Urban Small Vertical Wind Turbine with Different Types", The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery, 17(6), pp.64~68 (2014)
  4. D. Hanselman, "Brushless Permanent-Magnet Motor Design" (1994), McGraw-Hill
  5. Development of Standards of 10kW Class for Small Wind Turbine Systems, "S.J Kim", Min. of Industry-Resource Development, ~, pp.2004-N-WD12-P-02 (2006)
  6. B. K Kim, "Demonstration and Aspects of High Efficiency Vertical Wind Turbine Systems", Proceedings of Fluid Mechanical Research & Development, pp.395~400 (2006)
  7. AFPM Coreless Machines for Low Speed and High Torque, "Seyoung Research Institute", Seyoung, ~ (2005)
  8. Campbell P, "The Magnetic Circuit of an Axial Field D.C. Electrical Machine", IEEE Trans. Mag., 11(5), pp.1541~1543 (1975)
  9. Campbell P, "The Computer Design and Optimization of Axial-Field Permanent Magnet Motors", IEEE Trans (1981)
  10. Weh H, "Design Concepts and Force Generation in Inverter-Fed Synchronous Machines with Permanent Magnet Excitation", IEEE Trans. Mag., 20(5), pp.1756~1761 (1984)
  11. Sitheswaran, B., "Performance Analysis of Radial Flux and Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Generators for Low-Speed Wind Turbine Applications", International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, 65(1), pp.129~147 (2021)
  12. Arand, S. J., "Optimization of PM Segments Shift Angles for Minimizing the Cogging Torque of YASA-AFPM Machines Using Response Surface Methodology", Journal of Operation and Automation in Power Engineering, 9(3), pp.203~212 (2021)
  13. Lee, S. H., "Multiobjective Optimization Design of Small-Scale Wind Power Generator With Outer Rotor Based on Box-Behnken Design", IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 26(4), pp.1~5 (2016)
  14. L. Yan, "Performance Analysis of 12-pole 15-slot AFPM Machines", IEEE Transactions on Magnetics (2021)
  15. J. Hu, "Electromagnetic Performance of AFPM Machines with Different Pole-Slot Configurations", IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion (2022)
  16. M. Zheng, "Dual Winding Structures in AFPM Generators for Improved Efficiency", Applied Energy (2023)
  17. Chung, D. W., "Cogging Torque Reduction in AFPM Generator Design for Small Wind Turbines", Trans. of the KIEE, 61(12), pp.1820~1827 (2012)

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