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반잠수식 풍력발전기의 형상 및 계류선 손상에 따른 운동특성

Effect of platform shape and damaged mooring lines on the movement of semi-submersible wind turbines

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주제분류기타공학

초록

This study performed a numerical analysis on the effect of platform shape and damaged mooring lines on the movement of the semi-submersible floating offshore wind turbines (FOWT). The NREL 5 MW–OC4-DeepCwind semi-submersible wind turbine was selected as the reference model. In order to find the effect of the semi-submersible floating platform shape, the dynamic movement and feasibility of three different models were observed with and without the presence of turbine blades. In addition, extreme conditions were considered by having one of the mooring lines detached to determine the effects on the FOWT. As a result, the remaining mooring lines deviated to change the surge and sway motion, which could cause a collision with nearby marine structures, and the variation of yaw angle might lead to critical accidents such as rollover. Since the response of the floating platform after receiving mooring line damage may vary depending on the mooring pattern, the location of the mooring damage, and the direction of the wind and waves, detailed simulations showed substantial variation of damage patterns.

Abstract

This study performed a numerical analysis on the effect of platform shape and damaged mooring lines on the movement of the semi-submersible floating offshore wind turbines (FOWT). The NREL 5 MW–OC4-DeepCwind semi-submersible wind turbine was selected as the reference model. In order to find the effect of the semi-submersible floating platform shape, the dynamic movement and feasibility of three different models were observed with and without the presence of turbine blades. In addition, extreme conditions were considered by having one of the mooring lines detached to determine the effects on the FOWT. As a result, the remaining mooring lines deviated to change the surge and sway motion, which could cause a collision with nearby marine structures, and the variation of yaw angle might lead to critical accidents such as rollover. Since the response of the floating platform after receiving mooring line damage may vary depending on the mooring pattern, the location of the mooring damage, and the direction of the wind and waves, detailed simulations showed substantial variation of damage patterns.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. Lee H., "Floating offshore wind, will it be inherited on the sea?", Korea Electric Association, Korea Electric Journal (2021)
  2. Shin H. K., "Floating offshore wind turbine generation", Superconductivity and Cryogenics, 21(2), pp.712~ (2019)
  3. Rim C., "Technical Characteristics and Development Trends in Floating Wind Turbines", Journal of Drive and Control, 8(1), pp.40~43 (2021)
  4. Proskovics R., "Floating Offshore Wind : A Situational Analysis" (2018), Catapult
  5. Li Y., "Transient response of a SPAR-type floating offshore wind turbine with fractured mooring lines", Renewable energy, 122, pp.576~588 (2018)
  6. Gordon R. B., "Mooring integrity management: a state-of-the-art review", Offshore Technology Conference (2014)
  7. Yang C. K., "Transient effects of tendon disconnection of a TLP by hull-tendon-riser coupled dynamic analysis", Ocean Engineering, 37(8-9), pp.667~677 (2010)
  8. Bae Y. H., "Performance changes of a floating offshore wind turbine with broken mooring line", Renewable energy, 101, pp.364~375 (2016)
  9. Robertson A., "Definition of the Semisubmersible Floating System for Phase Ⅱof OC4", NREL, ~ (2014)
  10. Lin Y. -H., "Hydrodynamic Simulation of the Semi-Submersible Wind Float by Investigating Mooring Systems in Irregular Waves", Applied Sciences, 10(12), pp.4267~
  11. Sivalingam K., "Numerical Validation of Floating Offshore Wind Turbine Scaled Rotor for Surge Motion", Energies, 11, pp.2578~ (2018)
  12. "Aqwa Theory Manual", ANSYS Inc, ~ (2016)
  13. Kim S. H., "Load Analysis of NREL 5MW Semi-Submersible Offshore Wind Turbine", Korea Wind Energy Association, Fall conference, pp.303~305 (2021)

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