정보화시대 전쟁수행 이론의 분석과 한국군의 과제
The analysis of Warfighting Theories in Information Age and Tasks for South Korean Military
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초록
현대의 전쟁에서 승리를 보장하기 위하여 각국은 효과기반작전, 신속결정 작전, 네트워크중심전 등의 창의적인 전쟁수행 이론의 개발에 지대한 관심 을 보이고 있다. 따라서 효과적인 현대전 대비를 위해서는 각각의 이론이 지향하는 바를 정확하게 이해한 다음에, 각각의 장점은 극대화하면서 제한 사항을 보완하는 방향으로 노력할 필요가 있다. 즉 현대의 군대는 요망하는 효과를 달성할 수 있는 최선의 표적, 수단, 방법을 선택하고자 노력하면서, 짧은 시간 내에 결정적인 성과를 달성할 수 있어야 하며, 모든 부대 및 개 인들은 첨단의 네트워크로 연결시킴으로써 실시간 정보공유 및 정확한 의 사결정을 보장하여야 한다. 특히 분산된 상태에서 필요시에 집중하는 측면 을 중시할 필요가 있고, 이들을 구현할 수 있는 방향으로 세부적인 내용을 발전시키고 군사력을 건설해 나갈 필요가 있다.
Abstract
Recently, many military theorists tried to develop the best theories of modern warfare in order to adapt to the changes in Information Age and take advantage the information technology. Among those theories, Effects- Based Operations(EBO), Rapid Decisive Operations(RDO), Network-Centric Warfare(NCW) stand out. They are considered to be key and important theories for modern warfare and being adopt by militaries in many countries. In addition to those, more theories, including Swarming, The Fourth Generation Warfare(4GW), Distributive Operations(DO), have been discussed and tried to complement or compete with key theories mentioned above. However, these all theories seem to have their strengths and weakness respectively. EBO can be understood as an efficiency-oriented approach rather than way of conduct of war. RDO fails to demonstrate its distinctive characteristics compared to other theories despite U.S. JFCOM's efforts. Though NCW seems to be highly recognized nowadays, it does not provide the clear direction on the conduct of modern warfare and tends to reduce it scope to Net-Centric Environment(NCE). Instead of jumping to the certain theory, we need more research and prudence before deciding the best theory for modern warfare. Therefore, in order to win the modern war and to prepare well for it, we need to clearly understand the basic concept, strength and weakness of all theories of modern warfare and try to integrate the strengths and complement the weaknesses of those theories. Before moving to that stage, we need to study hard and discuss passionately on the correct concept of those theories.
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