한국판 외상 후 증상 검사: 신뢰도와 타당도 검증
The Trauma Assessment with the CROPS and PROPS: Reliability and Construct Validity in a Korean Version
0
조회
0
다운로드
6
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
아동·청소년용 및 부모용 외상 후 증상 검사(The Child and Parent Reports of Post-traumatic Symptoms: CROPS & PROPS)는 외상(trauma) 후 증상을 진단하는 비교적 간편한 자기보고식 지필검사로서 이미 내용 및 준거타당도, 내적 합치도, 이형 재검사 신뢰도 등이 검증된 도구이다. 본 연구는 이 척도의 한국어판을 제작하여 서울시 소재 한 고등학교 남녀학생에게 실시하여 이도구의 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증했다. 먼저 도구제작을 위해 영어 원본을 번역 후 심리학과 국어교육학 전문가들의 토의를 거쳐 문항을 수정한 후 영어와 한국어를 자유롭게 구사하는 해외 거주 한국인이 이를 영어로 재번역한 것을 원문과 비교하여 보완 수정했다. 이렇게 제작된 두 도구의 타당도 검증을 위한 준거로 외상증상과 관련된 심리검사(의사소통, 가족의 결속력, 자아개념)의 하위척도를 활용했다. 검증결과 Cronbach’s alpha가 CROPS는 .86, PROPS는 .91로 신뢰도는 상당히 높게 나왔고 타당도 준거로 활용한 심리검사와의 변별 타당도도 예상대로 검증되어 한국에서의 이 두 도구의 사용가능성을 지지해준다.
Abstract
The Child and Parents Reports of Post-traumatic Symptoms(CROPS & PROPS) are brief paper and pencil measures of children's post-traumatic symptoms in English with previously demonstrated content validity, criterion validity, internal consistency, and alternate forms test-retest reliability. The present report details the methodology and findings of a Korean version of these measures along with reliability and validity study with 248 Korean high school students and their parents. The translation involved a bilingual Korean who resides in England, an expert rating, and re-translation. Three brief psychological measures were administered concurrently with the Korean version of CROPS and PROPS. Concurrent and discriminant validity were demonstrated as predicted with three subscales(measuring family communication, family cohesion and adaptation, and self-concept); Internal consistency and reliability were supported but factor analysis shows a little different structure. These findings provide additional support for the validity and reliability of the CROPS and PROPS, and for their utility in a Korean population.
참고문헌 (26)
- "가족기능과 청소년 비행과의 관계연구" (1989), 숙명여자대학교
- "고등학교 남학생 가족의 기능적 특성과 정신건강과의 관계" (1988), 연세대학교
- "청소년의 품행장애와 가족관계특성" (1994), 단국대학교
- "한국심리적성연구소" (1992)
- "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental disorders" (1994)
- "Symptom correlates among adolescents showing posttraumatic stress disorder versus conduct disorder", pp.920~922 (1991)
- "The prevalence of posttraumatic psychopathology in the general and the clinical population Israel Jounal of Psychiatry", pp.53~63 (1991)
- "Prevalence and impact of exposure of interpersonal violence among suburban and urban middle school students", 98, pp.396~402 (1996)
- "Social behavior of physically abused and neglected children:A critical review", 9, pp.627~652 (1989)
- "Posttraumatic stress in sexually abused", and(nabused children), pp.403~408 (1989)
- "The spectrum of posttraumatic responses in children", san antonio (1993)
- "Traumas and posttraumatic stress disorder in a community population of older adolescents.", 34, pp.1369~1380 (1995)
- "Psychopathology of abused children Journal of the American academy of Child Psychiatry", pp.92~101 (1978)
- "Brief assessment of children's post-traumatic symptoms: Development and preliminary validation of parent and child scales.", 9, pp.61~75 (1999)
- "Trauma and juvenile delinquency: theory, research, and interventions", pp.5~23 (2002), The Hawarth Maltreament & Trauma Press
- "The effects of child abuse and race on risk-taking in male adolescents Journal of the National Medical Association 85", pp.593~597 (1993)
- "Treating traumatized children:New insights and creative interventions" (1989), Lexington Books
- "Mental health professionals' perception of the utility of children and teachers as informants on childhood psychopathology Journal of Clinical Child Psychology", pp.136~143 (1990)
- "Assessment of post-traumatic stress disorder in children", 3, pp.531~537 (1991)
- "Adjustment disorder in children and adolescents Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Pschiatry", pp.318~327 (1992)
- "Circumplex model of marital and family systems", pp.3~28 (1979)
- "Assessing post- traumatic stress disorder in children:Diagnostic and measurement strategies", 8, pp.251~270 (1998)
- "Childhood traumas:An outline and overview", 148, pp.10~20 (1991)
- "Dissociation, somatizaion and affct dysregulation: The complexity of adaption to trauma.", 153, pp.83~93 (1996), Festschrift Supplement
- "Prevalence of traumatic events and post-traumatic psychological symptoms in a nonclinical sample of college students Journal of Traumatic Stress", pp.289~302 (1994)
- "Child trauma assessment with the CROPS and PROPS: construct validity in a German translation" (2000)