행동억제와 행동활성 체계가 정서자각, 정서억제 및 정서표현을 매개로 한 대인관계에 미치는 효과
Relationship between BIS/BAS and Interpersonal Relationship on Mediating Emotional Awareness, Suppression, and Expression
1
조회
0
다운로드
22
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
강화민감이론은 최근에 주목받는 성격이론이다. 본 연구는 강화민감이론의 행동억제와 행동활성 체계가 정서자각, 정서억제, 정서표현 및 대인관계와 어떤 관계가 있는지 그리고 정서자각, 정서억제 및 정서표현을 매개로 한 대인관계에 미치는 영향을 알아보고, 동시에 강화민감이론의 하위체계 연결가설과 하위체계 분리가설 중 어느 것이 더 대인관계 예언에 적합한 지를 확인하고자 했다. 본 연구의 결과에 의하며, 행동억제체계는 정서자각과 대인관계와 부적 상관이 있고 정서억제와 정적 상관이 있는 반면에 행동활성체계는 정서자각과 정서표현 그리고 대인관계와 정적 상관이 있지만 정서억제와 부적 상관이 있었다. 하위체계 연결가설과 하위체계 분리가설 중에 하위체계 연결가설이 더 적합한 것으로 확인되었으며, 행동억제체계와 행동활성체계가 대인관계에 미치는 영향에서 정서자각, 정서억제, 및 정서표현의 매개 중에 정서자각과 정서억제를 주 매개로 대인관계에 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 논의에서 이러한 결과들의 의미를 논했다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between BIS/BAS and interpersonal relationship and the effect of emotional awareness, suppression, and expression as mediator in this relationship. At the same time, I want to identify which is better in separable subsystem hypothesis and joint subsystem hypothesis of Gray's reinforcement sensitivity theory to prospect the relationship of BIS/BAS and interpersonal relationship. Results found by correlation analysis, ANOVA, and structural equation modeling with a sample of 303 university students were as follows. First, joint subsystem hypothesis model was better to prospect the relationship. Second, there was negative correlation between BIS and interpersonal relationship, but there was positive correlation between BAS and interpersonal relationship. Finally, important mediator in relationship of BIS/BAS and interpersonal relationship were emotional awareness and emotional suppression. The implication of this results were discussed in discussion.
참고문헌 (43)
- 김교헌, "한국판 행동활성화 및 행동억제 체계(BAS", BIS)척도, 2001, pp.6, 19~37
- 박재옥, "비임상 집단에서 충동성과 불안이 도박 행동에 미치는 효과: Corr의 결합하위체계 가설을 중심으로", 한국심리학회지: 건강, 11(4), pp.853~870 (2006), 한국건강심리학회
- 서경현, "행동활성화 및 행동억제 체계, 성별, 음주가족력과 대학생의 음주동기 및 문제음주", 한국심리학회지: 건강, 11(3), pp.607~626 (2006), 한국건강심리학회
- 서봉연, "서울대생의 심리사회 성숙성에 관한 연구", 서울대학생연구, 28, pp.1~31 (1993)
- 윤병수, "접근성향과 회피성향에 따른 정서자극에 대한 평가와 정신생리적 반응 차이", 박사, pp.2007
- 윤병수, "BIS", BAS 하위체계 연결가설의 타당성에 대한 연구: 스트레스, 희망 및 건강통제소재를 중심으로, 2008, pp.13(4), 923~942[DOI]
- 이수정, "Trait Meta-Mood Scale의 타당화에 관한 연구: 정서지능의 하위 요인에 대한 탐색", 한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격, 11, pp.95~116 (1997)
- 이주일, "정서의 체험 및 표현성이 건강과 심리적 안녕에 미치는 영향", 한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격, 11, pp.117~140 (1997)
- 장정주, "정서적 자각, 표현, 및 정서표현에 대한 양가성과 대인관계간의 관계에 대한 연구", 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 20(3), pp.697~714 (2008), 한국상담심리학회
- 홍세희, "구조방정식 모형의 적합도 선정 기준과 그 근거", 한국심리학회지:임상, 19, pp.161~177 (2000)
- 홍창희, "정서경험과 정신건강과의 관계: 정서표현성의 매개모델 검증", 박사, pp.2003
- Allport,G.W, "Personality: A psychological interpretation", pp.48~ (1937), Holt, Rinehart and Winston
- Beck,A.T, "Screening depressed patients in family practice: a rapid technique", Postgraduate Medicine, 52, pp.81~85 (1972)
- Berkowitz, S, "Physical pain and the goal of aversively stimulated aggression", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 40, pp.687~700 (1981)
- Carver, C. S, "Behavioral inhibition, behavioral activation, and affective responses to impending reward and punishment: The BIS", BAS scales, 1994, pp.67, 319~333
- Corr, P. J, "Testing problems in J. A. Gray's personality theory: A commentary on Matthews and Gilliland (1999)", Personality and Individual Differences, 30, pp.333~352 (1999)
- Corr,P.J, "J. A. Gray's reinforcement sensitivity theory: tests of the joint subsystem hypothesis of anxiety and impulsivity", Personality and Individual Differences, 33, pp.511~532 (2002)
- DePaul,B.M, "Nonverbal behavior and self- presentation", Psychological Bulletin, 111, pp.203~243 (1992)
- Emmons, R. A., "Emotional conflict and well-being: Relation to perceived availability, daily utilization, and observer reports of social support", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, pp.947~959 (1995)
- Fowles,D.C, "Motivational effects on heart rate and electrodermal activity: Implications for research on personality and psychopathology", Journal of Research in Personality, 17, pp.48~71 (1983)
- Frijda,N.H, "The emotion" (1986), Cambridge University Press
- Gomez, R., "The effects of reward and punishment on response disinhibition, moods, heart rate, and skin conductance level during instrumental learning", Personality and Individual Differences, 23, pp.305~316 (1997)
- Gottman,J.M, "The role of conflict engagement, escalation, and avoidance in marital interaction", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61, pp.6~15 (1993)
- Gray,J.A, "The psychophysiological basis of introversion - extraversion", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 8, pp.249~266 (1970)
- Gray,J.A, "The behavioral inhibition system: A possible substrate for anxiety. In Theoretical and experimental bases of behaviour therapies", pp.3~41 (1976), Wiley
- Gray,J.A, "The neuropsychology of anxiety: An enquiry into the functions of the septo-hippocampal system" (1982), Oxford University Press
- Gray,J.A, "Perspectives on anxiety and impulsivity: A commentary", Journal of Research in Personality, 21, pp.493~509 (1987)
- Horowitz,L.M, "The study of interpersonal problems: A Leary legacy", Journal of Personality Assessment, 66, pp.283~300 (1996)
- Horowitz,L.M, "The interpersonal basis of psychiatric symptoms", Clinical Psychology Review, 6, pp.443~469 (1986)
- Hundt, N. E., "The interaction of reinforcement sensitivity and life events in the prediction of anhedonic depression and mixed anxiety-depression symptoms", Personality and Individual Differences, 43, pp.1001~1012 (2007)
- Jacobson, N. S., "Research on couple and couple therapy: What do we know? When are we going?", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61, pp.85~93 (1993)
- Jerome,E.L, "Relationships between sensory processing style, adult attachment, and coping", Personality and Individual Differences, 38, pp.1341~1352 (2005)
- Joseph, S, "The preliminary development of a measure to assess attitudes towards emotional expression", Personality and Individual Differences, 16, pp.869~875 (1994)
- Katz, I. M., "Ambivalence over emotional expression and well-being: Nomothetic and idiogrphic tests of the stress-buffering hypothesis", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, pp.513~524 (1994)
- King,L.A, "Emotional expression, conflict over expression, and marital satisfaction", Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 10, pp.601~607 (1993)
- King,L.A, "Conflict over emotional expression: Psychological and physical correlates", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, pp.864~877 (1990)
- King,L.A, "Psychological, physical, and interpersonal correlates of emotional expressiveness, conflict, and control", European Journal of Personality, 5, pp.131~150 (1991)
- Kring,A.M, "Individual Differences in dispositional expressiveness: Development and validation of the emotional expressivity scale", Journal of Personality and social Psychology, 66, pp.934~949 (1994)
- Pickering, A. D., "Interactions and reinforcement sensitivity theory: A theoretical analysis of Rusting and Larsen (1997)", Personality and Individual Differences, 26, pp.357~365 (1997)
- Salovey,P, "Emotional Intelligence", Imagination, Cognition, and personality, 9, pp.185~211 (1990)
- Salovey, P., "Emotional attention, clarity, and repair: exploring emotional intelligence using the trait meta-mood scale. Emotion, Disclosure, and Health", pp.125~154 (1995), APA
- Swinkels, A., "The measurement and conceptualization of mood awareness: Attention directed toward one's mood states", Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21, pp.934~949 (1995)
- Tavris,C, "Anger: The misunderstood emotion" (1989), Simon & Schuster
