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폭죽의 연소에 의한 유해대기오염물질(HAPs)의 발생과 안전관리

Formation and Safety Supervision of Hazardous Air Pollutants (HAPs) by combustion of Firecracker

김철수|정보라|옥곤|안정용
한국환경분석학회 (The Korean Society For Environmental Analysis)|2006.09|환경분석과 독성보건 (JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS, HEALTH AND TOXICOLOGY)|제9권 제3호|pp. 151-163

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초록

Abstract

This study was investigated on formation and ambient concentration characteristic of hazardous air pollutants (HAPs) by combustion of firecracker, and about effect of air pollution of HAPs and safety supervision at summer time in beach by firecracker play. In the results, the HAPs concentration is ranged from 2.45 ppb to 41.1 ppb in general urban ambient (Pukyong national Univ., Busan). Seasonal trend was sequence spring > winter > summer > autumn. Some compounds, such as BTEX (benzene, Toluene, ethyl benzene, m,p-xylene, styrene), were detected a benzene (1.70 ppb), ethlybenzene (0.39 ppb), m,p-xylene (0.73 ppb) and styrene(0.11 ppb), others were few detected by GC/MS. BTEX compounds were investigated about 99.9% in total concentration of aromatic compounds. The ambient concentration of Haeundae beach was influenced by firecracker play and higher than urban ambient from 10 times(in the case of m,p-xylene) to 400 times(in the case of benzene). Additionally, emission gas of firecracker is detected a very higher concentration. Therefore, the firecracker is major source of ambient pollution at beach of summer season. The law of limitation about firecracker was required to necessarily the health and the safety of the people.

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