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하수슬러지 중 중금속 및 PAHs의 함량 분석

Concentration of Heavy Metals and PAHs in Sewage Sludge

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초록

Although the production of sewage sludge increases every year, its proper treatment has only been recently raised as a new issue. This is because current landfill and ocean dumping arrangements are expected to sufferfrom proper management in the future. The Korean Ministry of the Environment (KMOE) plans to diversify its processing facilities and expand its processing systems by 2011, with the purpose of processing all produced sludge on land. This study reviews the characterics of PAHs and heavy metals in sewage sludge. The contents of heavy metals in sludge across five facilities decreased on the order of: copper > zinc >chrome > nickel > cadmium> mercury. In terms of heavy metal content in swage sludge, the sludge in facilities other than D with industrial water waste, was examined in order to satisfy the ocean contamination standard and fertilizer specifications. The results of the inspections of 16 PAHs showed that the total PAHs content in swage sludge averaged 6.10 mg/kg, with a high content in the sludge in city areas relative to industrial wastewater. This can be explained by the treatment of PAHs in wastewater treatment facilities, while it is not the came for household wastewater, rainwater, and road runoff water.

Abstract

Although the production of sewage sludge increases every year, its proper treatment has only been recently raised as a new issue. This is because current landfill and ocean dumping arrangements are expected to sufferfrom proper management in the future. The Korean Ministry of the Environment (KMOE) plans to diversify its processing facilities and expand its processing systems by 2011, with the purpose of processing all produced sludge on land. This study reviews the characterics of PAHs and heavy metals in sewage sludge. The contents of heavy metals in sludge across five facilities decreased on the order of: copper > zinc >chrome > nickel > cadmium> mercury. In terms of heavy metal content in swage sludge, the sludge in facilities other than D with industrial water waste, was examined in order to satisfy the ocean contamination standard and fertilizer specifications. The results of the inspections of 16 PAHs showed that the total PAHs content in swage sludge averaged 6.10 mg/kg, with a high content in the sludge in city areas relative to industrial wastewater. This can be explained by the treatment of PAHs in wastewater treatment facilities, while it is not the came for household wastewater, rainwater, and road runoff water.

참고문헌 (13)

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  2. 원양수, "하수슬러지 성분 및 소각 특 성에 관한 연구", 한국폐기물학회지, 14, pp.43~53 (1997)
  3. 남재작, "가스크로마토그래피-이온트랩질량분석법을 이용한 하수슬러지 중 다핵방향족탄화수소(PAHs) 함량 분석", 한국환경과학회지, 11(4), pp.367~373 (2002), 한국환경과학회
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