아동기 신체적 학대 경험과 PTSD 증상과의 관계에서 의도적 통제의 매개효과
The mediating effect of effortful control in the relationship between physical abuse experience and posttraumatic stress symptoms
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초록
본 연구는 보호자로부터의 신체적 학대를 보고한 아동들을 대상으로 신체적 학대 경험, 의도적 통제, PTSD 증상과의 관계를 살펴보고, 신체적 학대 경험이 PTSD 증상으로 가는 경로에서 의도적 통제의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 이를 위해 초등학교 5, 6학년 아동 2,516명의 자기보고 설문자료 중 연구자가 정한 신체적 학대 기준을 충족하는 아동 1,197명의 자료를 분석에 사용하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 신체적 학대 경험이 증가할수록 의도적 통제는 감소하였고, 의도적 통제가 증가할수록 PTSD 증상은 감소하였다. 둘째, 의도적 통제는 신체적 학대와 PTSD 증상의 관계를 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 토대로 본 연구의 의의 및 제한점에 대해 논의하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the roles of children's effortful control on the relationship between childhood physical abuse experience and posttraumatic stress symptoms. Data was obtained from 1,197 elementary school students belonging to 5th and 6th-grade who met specific criteria for physical abuse among total 2,516 students. The result indicated that physical abuse influenced negatively effortful control and effortful control influenced negatively posttraumatic stress symptoms. The effortful control mediated the association between childhood physical abuse experience between posttraumatic stress symptoms.
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