본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

국내 주요 하천에 서식하는 붕어와 주변 퇴적토에 축적된 Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) 오염 수준

Contamination Status of Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) in Crucian Carp and Sediment from the Major Rivers in Korea

2

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

The accumulation levels of tetrabromobisphenol-A (TBBPA) were investigated in samples of crucian carp and also in samples of associated sediments. Samples were collected from 15 locations along the four major rivers; the Nakdong, Han, Seomjin, and Yeongsan River. TBBPA was detected above the method detection limit from all of the sampling sites both in samples of sediment and muscle tissue of crucian carp. The TBBPA levels ranged from 0.13 to 1.4 ng/g lipid weight in the crucian carp muscle tissue samples, and from 0.090 to 1.1 ng/g dry weight in the associated sediment samples. These levels were much lower than those detected from the sites in adjacent to the point source of TBBPA or around the highly industrialized area. The accumulation levels of TBBPA distributed relatively homogeneously with very low levels, and did not show any increasing trends from the upstream sections to the downstream sections of each river. This result suggests that there may be no point sources of TBBPA along the major rivers investigated in this study

Abstract

The accumulation levels of tetrabromobisphenol-A (TBBPA) were investigated in samples of crucian carp and also in samples of associated sediments. Samples were collected from 15 locations along the four major rivers; the Nakdong, Han, Seomjin, and Yeongsan River. TBBPA was detected above the method detection limit from all of the sampling sites both in samples of sediment and muscle tissue of crucian carp. The TBBPA levels ranged from 0.13 to 1.4 ng/g lipid weight in the crucian carp muscle tissue samples, and from 0.090 to 1.1 ng/g dry weight in the associated sediment samples. These levels were much lower than those detected from the sites in adjacent to the point source of TBBPA or around the highly industrialized area. The accumulation levels of TBBPA distributed relatively homogeneously with very low levels, and did not show any increasing trends from the upstream sections to the downstream sections of each river. This result suggests that there may be no point sources of TBBPA along the major rivers investigated in this study

참고문헌 (33)

  1. 난연제, "고병열", 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI), ~ (2002)
  2. X. L. Zhang., "Spatial distribution and vertical profile of polybrominated diphenyl ethers, tetrabromobisphenol A, and decabromodiphenylethane in river sediment from an industrialized region of South China", Environmental Pollution, 157, pp.1917~1923 (2009)
  3. M. Alaee., "An overview of commercially used brominated flame retardatants, their applications, their use patterns in different countries", regions and possible modes of release, 2003, pp.29, 683~689
  4. S. Harrad., "Indoor contamination with hexabromocyclododecanes, polybrominated diphenyl ethers, and perfluoroalkyl compounds : an important exposure pathway for people?", Environmental Science and Technology, 44, pp.3221~3231 (2010)
  5. Z. Xie, R. Ebinghaus., "Trace determination of the flame retardant tetrabromobisphenol A in the atmosphere by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry", Analytica Chimica Acta, 584, pp.333~342 (2007)
  6. EU, European Union, "Communication from the Commission on the results of the risk evaluation and risk reduction strategies for the substances : sodium chromate, sodium dichromate and 2, 2’, 6, 6’-tetrabromo-4, 4’-isopropylidenediphenol(tetrabromobisphenol A)", Official Journal of the European Union, C152, pp.11~20 (2008)
  7. A. S. Allard., "Bacterial O-methylation of halogen-substituted phenols", Applied Environmental Microbiology, 53, pp.839~845 (1987)
  8. 브롬화 난연제의 국제적 규제동향과대응방안 연구, "녹색환경연구소", 12~ (2005)
  9. 화학물질유통량조사, "환경부", ~ (2012)
  10. European Union, "Risk Assessment Report TBBP-A, Part II-Human Health", ~ (2006)
  11. R. W. Hunziker., "Fate and effect of hexabromocyclododecane in the environment", Organohalogen Compounds, 66, pp.2300~2305 (2004)
  12. H. G. Ni., "HBCD and TBBPA in particulate phase of indoor air in Shenzhen China", Science of Total Environment, 458, pp.15~19 (2013)
  13. M. J. He., "Diasteroisomer and enantiomer-specific profiles of hexabromocyclododecane and tetrabromobisphenol A in an aquatic environment in a highly industrialized area, South China : Vertical profile, phase partition, and bioaccumulation", Environmental Pollution, 179, pp.105~110 (2013)
  14. W. Wang., "A comparative assessment of human exposure to tetrabromobisphenol A and eight bisphenols including bisphenol A via indoor dust ingestion in twelve countries", Environment International, 83, pp.183~191 (2015)
  15. C. Thomsen., "Brominated flame retardants in plasma samplers from three different occupational groups in Norway", Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 3, pp.366~370 (2001)
  16. 이수민, "우리나라 하천에 서식하는 붕어와 주변 퇴적토에 축적된 HBCDs의 분포 특성", 분석과학, 27(6), pp.321~332 (2014), 한국분석과학회[DOI]
  17. C. A. de Wit, "An overview of brominated flame retardants in the environment", Chemosphere, 46, pp.583~624 (2002)
  18. M. A. E. Abdallah., "Evaluation of in vitro vs. in vivo methods for assessment of dermal absorption of organic flame retardants : A review", Environment International, 74, pp.13~22 (2015)
  19. K. W. George., "Microbial Omethylation of flame retardant tetrabromobisphenol-A", Environmental Science & Technology, 42, pp.5555~5561 (2008)
  20. U. Sellström., "Analysis of tetrabromobisphenol A in a product and environmental samples", Chemosphere, 31, pp.3085~3092 (1995)
  21. I. S. Lee., "Brominated flame retardants in Korean river sediments, including changes in polybrominated diphenyl ether concentrations between 2006 and 2009", Chemosphere, 126, pp.18~24 (2015)
  22. S. Morris., "Distribution and fate of HBCD and TBBPA brominated flame retardants in North Sea estuaries and aquatic food webs", Environmental Science and Technology, 38, pp.5497~5504 (2004)
  23. A. H. Feng., "Hexabromocyclododecane(HBCD)and tetrabromobisphenol A(TBBPA)in riverine and estuarine sediments of the Pearl River Delta in southern China, with emphasis on spatial variability in diastereoisomer-and enantiomer-specific distribution of HBCD", Marine Pollution Bulletin, 64, pp.919~925 (2012)
  24. V. Hloušková., "Brominated flame retardants and perfluoroalkyl substances in sediments from the Czech aquatic ecosystem", Science of the Total Environment, 470, pp.407~416 (2014)
  25. European union risk assessment report. 2,20, 6,60-Tetrabromo-4,40-isopropylidenediphenol (tetrabromobisphenol-A or TBBP-A). Part II - human health. In: E.C.B. European Commission Directrate-General Joint Research Center, Institute for Health and Consumer Protection (Eds.), "ECB", European Chemicals Bureau, ~, pp.European Union Risk Assessment Report (2006)
  26. S. Harrad., "Current-use brominated flame retardants in water, sediment, and fish from English lakes", Environmental Science & Technology, 43, pp.9077~9083 (2009)
  27. V. Svihlikova., "Perfluoroalkyl substances(PFASs)and other halogenated compounds in fish from the upper Labe River basin", Chemosphere, 129, pp.170~178 (2015)
  28. EFSA. European Food Safety Authority, "Scientific opinion on tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) and its derivatives in food", EFSA Journal, 9(12), pp.2477~ (2011)
  29. C. J. van Leeuwen, "Risk assessment of chemicals: An introduction", pp.374~ (1995), Kluwer Academic Publishers
  30. G. ten Dam., "Simultaneous extraction and determination of HBCD isomers and TBBPA by ASE and LCMSMS in fish", Journal of Chromatography B, 898, pp.101~110 (2012)
  31. H. J. Geyer., "Terminal elimination half-lives of the brominated flame retardants TBBPA, HBCD, and lower brominated PBDEs in humans", Organohalogen Compounds, 66, pp.3867~3872 (2004)
  32. T. A. Verslycke., "Flame retardants, surfactants and organotins in sediment and mysid shrimp of the Scheldt estuary(The Netherlands)", Environmental Pollution, 136, pp.19~31 (2005)
  33. V. Hloušková., "Occurrence of brominated flame retardants and perfluoroalkyl substances in fish from the Czech aquatic ecosystem", Science of the Total Environment, 461, pp.88~98 (2013)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (4건)