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토양 중금속 검사방법 개선에 관한 연구- ICP-AES법에 의한 토양 Cd 분석의 간섭보정 -

A Study on the Improvement of Soil Heavy Metal Analysis MethodsInterference Correction in Soil Cd Analysis by ICP-AES Method

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초록

This study was conducted to select the most accurate measurement wavelengths for Cd analysis by examining the cause and extent of interferences in the analytical values for Cd using 183 soil samples, standards, and certified soil samples. In the test for interference effects in Cd standard solution, the accuracies of measurement for the Cd standard solution and the certified reference material (CRM) with high Fe concentration were 116~385% and 110~172% at 226.5 and 214.4 nm, respectively. However, the accuracies at 228.8 nm were 92~95% and 95~98%, respectively, ￿ᅠ ￿ᅠ which satisfied the target value of quality control. In a dilution test for interference correction, when the 0.05 mg/L ￿ᅠCd standard solution was diluted 100 times, interference corrections for Fe and As were observed at 214.4 and 228.8 nm, but not at 226.5 nm. These results suggest that it is necessary to revise the method for soil pollution testing with ￿ᅠ ICP-AES analysis of soil heavy metals to obtain reliable results by compensating for the disadvantage of the interference effect of Cd. Therefore, Cd wavelengths should be revised to compensate for the shortcomings due to Cd interference effects and obtain reliable analysis results.

Abstract

This study was conducted to select the most accurate measurement wavelengths for Cd analysis by examining the cause and extent of interferences in the analytical values for Cd using 183 soil samples, standards, and certified soil samples. In the test for interference effects in Cd standard solution, the accuracies of measurement for the Cd standard solution and the certified reference material (CRM) with high Fe concentration were 116~385% and 110~172% at 226.5 and 214.4 nm, respectively. However, the accuracies at 228.8 nm were 92~95% and 95~98%, respectively, ￿ᅠ ￿ᅠ which satisfied the target value of quality control. In a dilution test for interference correction, when the 0.05 mg/L ￿ᅠCd standard solution was diluted 100 times, interference corrections for Fe and As were observed at 214.4 and 228.8 nm, but not at 226.5 nm. These results suggest that it is necessary to revise the method for soil pollution testing with ￿ᅠ ICP-AES analysis of soil heavy metals to obtain reliable results by compensating for the disadvantage of the interference effect of Cd. Therefore, Cd wavelengths should be revised to compensate for the shortcomings due to Cd interference effects and obtain reliable analysis results.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. "네이버백과사전"[URL]
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  3. 2016년도 토양오염 측정망 및 실태조사 결과, "환경부", ~ (2017)
  4. 환경부, "토양오염공정시험기준", ~ (2018)
  5. A. Mazzucotelli, "Interferences of Major Elements in the Determination Rare Earth Elements by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy", Anaiytical Sciences, 8, pp.189~193 (1992)
  6. 이홍길, "ICP-AES를 이용한 토양 시료 중 비소 분석 방법 개선", 분석과학, 28(6), pp.409~416 (2015), 한국분석과학회[DOI]
  7. N. Daskalova, "Spectral interferences in the determination of trace elements in environmental materials by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry", Spectrochimica Acta Part B, 54, pp.1099~1122 (1999)
  8. USEPA method 6010d, "Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry(ICP-OES)", 1~35 (2018)
  9. 안성혁, "ICP-OES를 이용한 토양 중 카드뮴 분석시 공존 비소의 스펙트럼 간섭의 영향 연구", 석사, 환경공학과, pp.2015
  10. ICP-AES를 이용한 토양 중 금속 분석시 매질효과 상쇄를 위한 표준물질첨가 법 시행연구, "조민경", 한국농어촌공사 농어촌연구원, ~ (2016)

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