제주지역 골프장의 농약사용 실태 및 지하수오염 가능성 평가지수의 적용
Use of Pesticides and Application of an Index for Assessing the Possibility of Groundwater Contamination in Golf Courses in Jeju
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study aimed to investigate pesticides used in golf courses in Jeju and evaluate the possibility of groundwater contamination by the used pesticides. In the recent past, the use of pesticides in golf courses at Jeju has increased every year. In 2020, the use of products in which pesticide was the main ingredient reached 9.58 kg/ha, which is 1.4 times higher than the national usage. The pesticides used in golf courses were ranked as follows by usage: fungicide > insecticide > herbicide, and by ingredient used: chlorothalonil > thiophanate-methyl > iprodione > tebuconazole > etridiazole. By monitoring the residual pesticides in golf courses, we detected a total of 11 ingredients from 2014 to 2020. Most of these included low toxic fungicides with a half-life of more than 30 days in soil. Based on the groundwater ubiquity score (GUS), the top 10 most-used pesticides in 2020 were found to have a low to moderate possibility of groundwater contamination. However, azoxystrobin and thifluzamide, which were detected every year via monitoring of pesticide residues, have a high possibility of groundwater contamination.
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate pesticides used in golf courses in Jeju and evaluate the possibility of groundwater contamination by the used pesticides. In the recent past, the use of pesticides in golf courses at Jeju has increased every year. In 2020, the use of products in which pesticide was the main ingredient reached 9.58 kg/ha, which is 1.4 times higher than the national usage. The pesticides used in golf courses were ranked as follows by usage: fungicide > insecticide > herbicide, and by ingredient used: chlorothalonil > thiophanate-methyl > iprodione > tebuconazole > etridiazole. By monitoring the residual pesticides in golf courses, we detected a total of 11 ingredients from 2014 to 2020. Most of these included low toxic fungicides with a half-life of more than 30 days in soil. Based on the groundwater ubiquity score (GUS), the top 10 most-used pesticides in 2020 were found to have a low to moderate possibility of groundwater contamination. However, azoxystrobin and thifluzamide, which were detected every year via monitoring of pesticide residues, have a high possibility of groundwater contamination.
참고문헌 (21)
- 김동진, "우리나라 골프장의 농약사용 실태 및 관리방안", Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry, 57(3), pp.267~277 (2014), 한국응용생명화학회
- T. Gunstone, "Pesticides and Soil Invertebrates : A Hazard Assessment", Frontiers in Environmental Science, 9, pp.643847~ (2021)
- 노현호, "시설재배 토양 중 내분비계장애 추정농약의 잔류 모니터링 및 지하수 용탈 가능성", 농약과학회지, 15(4), pp.441~452 (2011), 한국농약과학회
- 박나리, "낙동강 중하류에서의 미량오염물질 출현 및 농도", 환경분석과 독성보건, 24(1), pp.1~12 (2021), 한국환경분석학회[DOI]
- 현해남, "Groundwater Ubiquity Score를 이용한 제주도 토양 특성별 농약의 지하수 오염가능성 평가", 농약과학회지, 11(3), pp.144~153 (2007), 한국농약과학회
- 오상실, "제주도 감귤원 토양에서 GUS, RF,AF 지수를 이용한 농약의 용탈잠재성 평가", 한국환경농학회지, 21(1), pp.2~ (2002), 한국환경농학회
- 현익현, "한지형 잔디로 조성된 골프장에서 농약사용패턴분석", 제주도보건환경연구원보, 16, pp.87~105 (2005)
- 제주지역 골프장의 농약·비료 사용 가이드라인 설정에 관한 연구, "제주특별자치도환경자원연구원", ~ (2008)
- "토양지하수정보시스템" (2022), 환경부[URL]
- "농약안전정보시스템" (2022), 농촌진흥청[URL]
- D. I. Gustafson, "Groundwater ubiquity score : A simple method for assessing pesticide leachability", Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 8, pp.339~357 (1989)
- 김찬섭, "국내등록농약의 용탈 가능성 평가", 농약과학회지, 10(4), pp.272~278 (2006), 한국농약과학회
- K. E. Hall, "Pesticide sorption and leaching potential on three Hawaiian soils", Journal of Environmental Management, 159, pp.227~234 (2015)
- "PPDB: Pesticide Properties DataBase" (2022)[URL]
- 우승순, "골프장의 농약 사용실태 및 잔류량 조사", 지하수토양환경, 2(1), pp.13~20 (1997)
- 우현녕, "골프장의 난지형 잔디에 발생하는 Large patch 의 발병 특성", Korean Journal of Agricultural Science, 38(2), pp.243~248 (2011), 농업과학연구소
- 전경용, "제주지역 골프장 농약 저감을 위한 친환경 잔디관리 대책", 제주특별자치도 환경자원연구원보, 1, pp.84~93 (2008)
- 오상실, "골프코스에서 농약 및 질소, 인의 용탈", 보건환경연구원보, 12, pp.75~86 (2001)
- 유병로, "골프장 그린 토양에서 Metalaxyl의 흡·탈착 특성", 한국환경과학회지, 11(3) (2002), 한국환경과학회
- 양철신, "골프장 활성탄 혼합토층의 농약잔류 및 분해 특성 연구", 제주특별자치도환경자원연구원보, 2, pp.59~75 (2009)
- J. R. Fleeker, "Persistance and Metabolism of Thiophanatemethyl in Soil", Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 22(4), pp.592~595 (1974)