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부모의 부정적 양육태도가 자녀의 비행에 미치는 영향에 대한 사회적 위축과 공격 성의 매개효과: 현실 비행과 사이버 비행의 비교

The mediating effects of social withdrawal and aggression on the relationship between negative parenting styles and juvenile delinquency: A comparison of real-life and cyber delinquency

반한별
한국아동심리재활학회|2024.12|놀이치료연구 (THE JOURNAL OF PLAY THERAPY)|제28권 제3호|pp. 1-17|DOI https://doi.org/10.32821/JPT.28.3.1

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키워드

사이버 비행공격성Aggression사회적 위축Parenting styles양육 태도Social withdrawal현실 비행Cyber delinquencyReal-life delinquency

초록

본 연구는 부모의 부정적 양육 태도와 청소년 자녀의 현실 비행 및 사이버 비행 간의 관계에서 사회적 위축과 공격성의 매개 효과를 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 '한국아동·청소년패널조사 2018(KCYPS 2018)'의 중학교 3학년 2,384명의 응답 데이터를 활용하였다. 분석 방법으로는 구조방정식 모형을 적용하였으며 부트스트래핑 기법을 통해 직접 효과, 간접 효과 및 매개 효과를 검증하였다. 또한 성별 차이를 분석하기 위해 다중집단분석도 수행하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부모의 부정적 양육 태도는 사이버 비행에 유의미한 영향을 미쳤으나 현실 비행에는 직접적인 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 사회적 위축과 공격성은 현실 비행과 사이버 비행에 각각 상이한 방식으로 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 부정적 양육 태도는 사회적 위축과 공격성을 통해 현실 비행과 사이버 비행에 간접적으로 영향을 미쳤다. 구체적으로, 부정적 양육 태도는 사회적 위축을 증가시키고 이는 공격성을 높여 비행 행동을 촉진하는 이중 매개 경로가 유의미한 것으로 확인되었다. 셋째, 성별 분석 결과, 현실 비행에서는 남학생이 공격성의 영향을 더 크게 받는 반면, 사이버 비행에서는 유의미한 성별 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 본 연구는 부모의 양육 태도와 청소년 비행 간의 관계에서 심리적 메커니즘과 성별 차이를 이해하는 데 기여하며 가정 및 관련 기관에서 청소년 비행의 예방 및 개입 전략을 수립하는 데 유용한 근거를 제공한다.

Abstract

This study explores the mediating effects of social withdrawal and aggression on the relationship between parents' negative parenting styles and adolescents' real-life and cyber delinquency. Using data from the 2018 Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey, the study analyzed responses from 2,384 middle school third-year students through structural equation modeling and bootstrapping methods to verify the pathways and mediating effects. Multi-group analysis was also conducted to examine gender differences. The results revealed that parents' negative parenting styles significantly influenced cyber delinquency but had no direct impact on real-life delinquency. Both social withdrawal and aggression acted as mediators, with aggression showing a strong positive effect on both types of delinquency. Conversely, social withdrawal had a negative effect on delinquent behaviors while increasing aggression. Gender analysis indicated that boys were more strongly influenced by aggression in real-life delinquency, while no significant gender differences were observed in cyber delinquency. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the psychological mechanisms and gender differences in the relationship between parenting styles and adolescent delinquency.

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