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웨스트의 에누리 없는 백만불: 엘저 소설 패러디를 통한 아메리칸 드림의 해체

N. West’s A Cool Million: The Dismantling of American dream through parodying H. Alger’s novel

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Abstract

Park, Geryong. “N. West’s A Cool Million: The Dismantling of American dream through parodying H. Alger’s novel.” Studies on English Language & Literature. 33.1 (2007): 161-178. The American Dream is the political, social and economic idea, which implies that if one works hard and honest and obeys the rules in the USA one will be rewarded with financial wealth and success. But the American Dream is also a myth that simplifies the complexities of reality and emphasizes only the optimistic vision. Horatio Alger’s Risen from the Rank is one of the proto-typical “rags to riches” stories. On the other hand, Nathanael West’s A Cool Million is savage parody of Horatio Alger’s success story. It is the chronicle of Lemuel Pitkin’s successive downfall and misfortunes. It dismantles the American Dream and warns the upsurge of native Fascism. His novel’s world, set in the 1930s, is filled with simulacra. Lemuel’s death is celebrated as a revolutionary hero’s martyr; ironically, he himself doesn’t know the cause of the Revolution. Lemuel the clown is thoroughly tricked into death by the American fascism led by Whipple the dictator. (SangMyung University)

참고문헌 (12)

  1. 노헌균, "Nathanael West’s A Cool Million: The Great Lemuel Pitkin", 11(2), pp.273~308 (2004)
  2. Alger Jr, "Risen From The Ranks or Harry Walton’s Success" (1972)
  3. Crowther, Jonathan ed, "Oxford Guide to British and American Culture" (1999), Oxford: Oxford up
  4. Duchak, Alicia, "A―Z of Modern America" (1999), London & New York: Routledge
  5. Elliott, Emory ed, "Columbia Literary History of The United States" (1998), New York: Columbia up,
  6. Hyman, "University of Minnesota Press" (1962)
  7. Martin, "The Art of His Life" (1970)
  8. Gary, "The Lost Life of Horatio Alger" (1985)
  9. Scruggs, Charles, "Framing the Margins: The Social Logic of Postmodern Culture", 31(1), pp.130~132 (1997), Saint Louis Univ., St. Louis
  10. Vescio, Bryan, "American Superrealism: Nathanael West and the Politics of Representation in the 1930s", 33(1), pp.166~169 (1999), Northern lllinois Univ., DeKalb
  11. West, "A Cool Million in The Collected Work of Nathanael West" (1975), Penguin Books
  12. Yaffe, David, "Go West", 66(4), pp.670~674, Boston Univ., MA

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