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헨리 제임스의 『미국인』에 나타난 뉴먼의 정신적 성장과 회귀

The Development of Newman’s Consciousness in The American

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Abstract

This paper examines the hero of The American Newman’s development of consciousness. In the beginning Newman appears to be very naive and egoistic. That’s because he gained economic power as a merchant. He thinks that he can buy everything and money gives happiness to him because owning material goods is a better life. James is criticized because he generally takes sides with the Americans in describing their struggle with Europeans. It is worth examining Newman’s defects which are factual obstacles to attain a better life. As we see in this work his attitude toward human experience is affirmative. He regards tragic experiences or sufferings as necessary steps for a man to attain spiritual maturity. And the spirit of renunciation found at the end of The American can be said to be the manifestation of James’s moral idealism.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. 최경도, "헨리 제임스의 문학과 배경" (1998), 영남대학교 출판부
  2. Caws,Mary Ann, "Henry James. New York?Woodstock" (2006), Overlook Duckworth
  3. Dupee,F.W, "Henry James" (1951), Sloane Inc
  4. Edel, Leon, "Henry James: The Conquest of London" (1962), J.B. Lippincott
  5. James,Henry, "The American" (1980), W.W. Norton & Co
  6. Porter,Carolyn, "Seeing and Being" (1981), Wesleyan UP
  7. Power,Lyall H, "Henry James:An Introduction and Interpretation" (1970), Holt,Rinehart and Wiston Inc.
  8. Rourke, Constance, "The American, Henry James’s Major Novels: Essays in Criticism" (1973), Michigan State UP
  9. Secor,Robert, "Christopher Newman: How Innocent is James’s American", Studies In American Fiction, 3 (1973)
  10. Wallace,Ronald, "Henry James and the Comic Form" (1975), The U of Michigan P

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