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삶과 죽음, 그 어디에서도 만족을 찾지 못하는 영혼의 노래 —실비아 플라스의 『강을 건너며』에 수록된 「나무딸기 따기」에 대한 고찰

Song of the Soul that can be Settled neither in Life nor in Death —A Study on Sylvia Plath’s “Blackberrying” in Crossing the Water

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This paper discusses a significant poem composed by Sylvia Plath(1932-1963), which is titled "Blackberrying" included in her Crossing the Water. Plath's biography excites and stimulates our interests in the corpus of her works: the poet was born in Boston, Massachusettes to parents who valued educational pursuits of their children; she responded to her mother's expectation very well and studied at Cambridge; the poet married Ted Hughes but they separated after all; and she ended her life by placing her head in an oven. The knowledge of the unusual story of her life cannot be a sole reliable key to the understanding of Plath's poetry, but it certainly helps us to read it in more detail. Bearing the biographical notes in mind, this paper reads "Blackberrying" very closely and explores Plath or the poetic speaker's philosophical, existential wavering between life and death in the poem. Life and death were both enticing and frightening for Plath and therefore the poet was standing between the two extremes. In this paper we examine poetic symbols and imagery vividly expressed in "Blackberrying": the imageries of burnt paper, sea, hooks, the wind, blackness and death are dealt with in detail.

Abstract

This paper discusses a significant poem composed by Sylvia Plath(1932-1963), which is titled "Blackberrying" included in her Crossing the Water. Plath's biography excites and stimulates our interests in the corpus of her works: the poet was born in Boston, Massachusettes to parents who valued educational pursuits of their children; she responded to her mother's expectation very well and studied at Cambridge; the poet married Ted Hughes but they separated after all; and she ended her life by placing her head in an oven. The knowledge of the unusual story of her life cannot be a sole reliable key to the understanding of Plath's poetry, but it certainly helps us to read it in more detail. Bearing the biographical notes in mind, this paper reads "Blackberrying" very closely and explores Plath or the poetic speaker's philosophical, existential wavering between life and death in the poem. Life and death were both enticing and frightening for Plath and therefore the poet was standing between the two extremes. In this paper we examine poetic symbols and imagery vividly expressed in "Blackberrying": the imageries of burnt paper, sea, hooks, the wind, blackness and death are dealt with in detail.

참고문헌 (22)

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  2. Bergman, David, "The Poetry of Disturbance: The Discomforts of Postwar American Poetry" (2015), Cambridge UP
  3. Britzolakis, Christina, "Twentieth-Century British and Irish Poetry: Hardy to Mahon", pp.178~199 (2011), Blackwell
  4. Bronfen, Elisabeth, "Sylvia Plath" (2004), Oxford UP
  5. Demjén, Zsófia, "Sylvia Plath and the Language of Af ective States: Written Discourse and the Experience of Depression" (2015), Bloomsbury
  6. Dunn, Douglas, "Sylvia Plath", pp.139~142 (1971), Routledge
  7. Egeland, Marianne, "Claiming Sylvia Plath: The Poet as Exemplary Figure" (2013), Cambridge Scholars Publishing
  8. Gidmark, Jill, "Encyclopedia of American Literature of the Sea and Great Lakes" (2001), Greenwood Press
  9. Hopkins, John, "The Universal Deep Structure of Modern Poetry" (2020), Cambridge Scholars Publishing
  10. Hungerford, Amy, "The Holocaust of Texts: Genocide, Literature, and Personification" (2003), U of Chicago P
  11. Ludwig, Arnold M, "The Price of Greatness: Resolving the Creativity and Madness Controversy" (1995), The Guilford Press
  12. Materer, Timothy, "Depression in Sylvia Plath’s The Bell Jar", pp.18~26 (2012), Greenhaven Press
  13. Mazzotta, Giuseppe, "Dante's Vision and the Circle of Knowledge" (1993), Princeton UP
  14. Plath, Sylvia, "Johnny Panic and the Bible of Dreams" (2000), Harper
  15. Plath, Sylvia, "Letters Home by Sylvia Plath: Correspondence 1950-1963" (1963), Harper and Row
  16. Plath, Sylvia, "Sylvia Plath, Collected Poems" (1981), Faber and Faber
  17. Plath, Sylvia, "The Journals of Sylvia Plath" (1982), Dial Press
  18. Ramazani, Jahan, "Poetry of Mourning: The Modern Elegy from Hardy to Heaney" (1994), U of Chicago P
  19. Scruton, Roger, "Sylvia Plath" (1971), Routledge
  20. Skelton, Robin, "Sylvia Plath", pp.90~91 (1988), Routledge
  21. Vaillant, George E., "The Wisdom of the Ego" (1993), Harvard UP
  22. Wagner, Erica, "Ariel's Gift: Ted Hughes, Sylvia Plath, and the Story of Birthday Letters" (2002), W. W. Norton & Company

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