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Vocabulary Learning Strategies for Korean EFL Learners

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초록

The purpose of this study was to compare two learning strategies for EFL vocabulary in order to identify beneficial strategies in accordance with learners’ proficiency level. A total of 71 subjects at a secondary school were grouped in two intact classes. Upper and lower levels of students were all included to examine the differential effects of these strategies: the first strategy is using of a new word in sentences, and the other strategy is the written repetition. Several findings provide possible insight by comparing the two vocabulary learning strategies. First, both groups have showed steady progress, which implies the benefit of vocabulary learning strategy instruction. Second, the differential effects of the two learning strategies indicate that learning strategies should be encouraged in accordance with student’s level of proficiency. This study provides pedagogical implications that vocabulary learning strategy instruction is one of the major factors that teachers should pay attention to.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare two learning strategies for EFL vocabulary in order to identify beneficial strategies in accordance with learners’ proficiency level. A total of 71 subjects at a secondary school were grouped in two intact classes. Upper and lower levels of students were all included to examine the differential effects of these strategies: the first strategy is using of a new word in sentences, and the other strategy is the written repetition. Several findings provide possible insight by comparing the two vocabulary learning strategies. First, both groups have showed steady progress, which implies the benefit of vocabulary learning strategy instruction. Second, the differential effects of the two learning strategies indicate that learning strategies should be encouraged in accordance with student’s level of proficiency. This study provides pedagogical implications that vocabulary learning strategy instruction is one of the major factors that teachers should pay attention to.

참고문헌 (18)

  1. Chamot, A. U., "The learning strategies of ESL students in : Learner strategies in language learning" (1987), Prentice Hall
  2. Cohen, A. D., "Easifying Second Language Learning", Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 3(2), pp.221~236 (1981)
  3. Ellis, R., "The study of second Language acquisition" (1994), Oxford UP
  4. Grave, M. F., "The roles of instruction in fostering vocabulary development in : The nature of vocabulary acquisition", pp.165~184, Lawrence Erlbaum
  5. Horwitz, E. K., "Learning about learning : Discovering our students’ strategies", Foreign language annals, 9(2), pp.117~129 (1988)
  6. Krashen, S., "Principles and practice in second language acquisition", pp.440~464 (1987), Prentice Hall
  7. Lee, Hwa-ja, "An effective English vocabulary teaching method for secondary school student", English Teaching, 51(2), pp.77~105 (1996)
  8. McCarthy, M., "Second language learning strategies: Overview and two related studies in : Foreign language education : Issues and strategies", pp.56~74 (1990), Sage
  9. Naggy, W. E., "Breadth and depth of vocabulary knowledge : Implications for acquisition and instruction", pp.19~35 (1987), Arnold
  10. Nation, I. S. P., "Teaching and learning vocabulary" (1990), Newbury House
  11. O'Malley, J., "Learning Strategies in Second Language Acquisition" (1990), Cambridge UP
  12. Oxford, R. L., "Language Learning strategies: What every teacher should know" (1990), Newbury House
  13. Oxford, R. L., "Second language vocabulary learning among adults: State of the art in vocabulary instruction", System, 22(2), pp.231~243 (1994)
  14. Park, J. E., "Korean EFL learners’ vocabulary learning strategies", English teaching, 56(4), pp.3~30 (2001)
  15. Park, Kyongmi, "A study on the vocabulary learning strategies for Korean EFL learners", 박사, pp.2002
  16. Park, Kyoungja, "Language Teaching", pp.102~121 (1994), Parkyoung
  17. Schmitt, M., "Vocabulary learning strategies. Vocabulary : description, acquisition and pedagogy", pp.199~227 (1997), Cambridge UP
  18. Rubin, J., "Learner strategies : Theoretical assumptions, research history and typology in : Learner strategies in language learning" (1997), Prentice Hall

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