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『십이야』에 나타난 변장을 통한 성 정체성과 신분 상승

Gender Identity and Social Mobility through Disguise in Twelfth Night

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Chae, Yoo-Soon. “Gender Identity and Social Mobility through Disguise in Twelfth Night” Studies in English Language & Literature. 37.1 (2011): 175-201. This paper aims to examine the gender identity and the social mobility through disguise. After being focused on the queer studies in the academy, the criticism on Twelfth Night has been treated in many different ways such as gender problems(i.e, homoerotic love, heterosexual marriages, and bisexuality), and the social mobility to compare with the traditional criticism, which focused on the triangular relationship of Orsino, Viola, and Olivia, and the happy ending of the protagonists’ love affairs. Viola’s cross-dressing provokes Olivia’s homoerotic love, and her girlish face and voice brought Orsino Homoerotic love. Viola’s disguise and Malvolio’s transformation create confusion and pleasure. Malvolio’s false desire and ambition to marry up and dominate over his household are mocked by Sir Toby’s gang. The proclamation of the joint wedding ceremony between Orsino and Viola, and between Olivia and Sebastian will be indefenitly delayed, until the captain provides Viola’s maid’s garments. Everybody expects a happy marriage but Malvorio isolates himself from the joyful and comic festival because of his proclaiming revenge against all of his victimizers. (Hanseo University)

Abstract

Chae, Yoo-Soon. “Gender Identity and Social Mobility through Disguise in Twelfth Night” Studies in English Language & Literature. 37.1 (2011): 175-201. This paper aims to examine the gender identity and the social mobility through disguise. After being focused on the queer studies in the academy, the criticism on Twelfth Night has been treated in many different ways such as gender problems(i.e, homoerotic love, heterosexual marriages, and bisexuality), and the social mobility to compare with the traditional criticism, which focused on the triangular relationship of Orsino, Viola, and Olivia, and the happy ending of the protagonists’ love affairs. Viola’s cross-dressing provokes Olivia’s homoerotic love, and her girlish face and voice brought Orsino Homoerotic love. Viola’s disguise and Malvolio’s transformation create confusion and pleasure. Malvolio’s false desire and ambition to marry up and dominate over his household are mocked by Sir Toby’s gang. The proclamation of the joint wedding ceremony between Orsino and Viola, and between Olivia and Sebastian will be indefenitly delayed, until the captain provides Viola’s maid’s garments. Everybody expects a happy marriage but Malvorio isolates himself from the joyful and comic festival because of his proclaiming revenge against all of his victimizers. (Hanseo University)

참고문헌 (14)

  1. 박윤기, "윌라 캐더의 나의 안토니아에 나타난 동성애적 딜레마", 영어영문학연구, 33(1), pp.237~254 (2007), 대한영어영문학회
  2. 정귀훈, "『불꽃아가씨 선발대회』에서의 젠더와 장애", 영어영문학연구, 34(3), pp.125~145 (2008), 대한영어영문학회
  3. 홍기영, "셰익스피어 낭만희극의 공간구조" (1996), 형설
  4. 황계정, "셰익스피어의 미학적 수법" (2003), 동인
  5. Bate, Walter Jackson, "Criticism: The Major Texts" (1970), Harcourt
  6. Bloom, Harold, "Introduction, In William Shakespeare: Twelfth Night" (1987), Chelsea House
  7. Hartman, Geoffrey, "Shakespeare’s Poetical Character in Twelfth Night, In Shakespeare & Question of Theory" (1985), Methuen
  8. Jardine, Lisa, "Make thy doublet of changeable taffeta: Dress Codes, Sumptuary Law and ‘Natural Order, In Still Harping on Daughters : Women and Drama in the Age of Shakespeare" (1983), Harvester Wheatsheaf
  9. Krieger, Elliot, "Malvolio and Class Ideology in Twelfth Night" (1987), Chelsea House
  10. Malcolmson, Christina, "What You Will’: Social Mobility and Gender in Twelfth Night, In The Matter of Difference" (1991), Cornell UP
  11. Nevo, Ruth, "Nature’s Bias, In William Shakespeare: Twelfth Night" (1987), Chelsea House
  12. Pequigney, Joseph, "The Two Antonios and Same-Sex Love in Twelfth Night and The Merchant of Venice, In Shakespeare and Gender A History" (1995), Verso
  13. Slights, Camille, "The Principle of Recompense in Twelfth Night, In William Shakespeare: Twelfth Night" (1987), Chelsea House
  14. Woodress, James, "Cather: Her Life and Art" (1970), Univ. of Nebraska

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