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『몰타의 유대인』의 다양한 장르 탐색

An Exploration into Manifold Genres in The Jew of Malta.

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초록

Christopher Marlowe dramatizes his vision of tragedy through the unavoidable doom of Barabas’ single-minded efforts to enjoy great wealth in The Jew of Malta. He enhances the main action of his tragedy by reducing it to various absurd scenes with a bitter satire. The inconsistencies of their words and actions function as an important factor of farce, the lower form of comedy. While the self-contradictory absurdity of human efforts is quite tragic, it can be farcical. He grasps these two aspects of his characters, and dramatizes the tragic elements juxtaposed with farcical elements. By mingling the tragic and farcical elements, he shows sympathy and contempt as well as pity and fear, and maximizes their reciprocal effects. These alleviate tragic tensions as a comic relief and furthermore show the meaning of human life which is inherently absurd and farcical. As a consequence, he provides the audience with serious meaningfulness by leaving it still open to various types of genres: Machiavellian tragedy, tragedy of revenge, tragedy of irony, farcical tragedy, melodrama, tragic farce, black comedy, city comedy and so forth.

Abstract

Christopher Marlowe dramatizes his vision of tragedy through the unavoidable doom of Barabas’ single-minded efforts to enjoy great wealth in The Jew of Malta. He enhances the main action of his tragedy by reducing it to various absurd scenes with a bitter satire. The inconsistencies of their words and actions function as an important factor of farce, the lower form of comedy. While the self-contradictory absurdity of human efforts is quite tragic, it can be farcical. He grasps these two aspects of his characters, and dramatizes the tragic elements juxtaposed with farcical elements. By mingling the tragic and farcical elements, he shows sympathy and contempt as well as pity and fear, and maximizes their reciprocal effects. These alleviate tragic tensions as a comic relief and furthermore show the meaning of human life which is inherently absurd and farcical. As a consequence, he provides the audience with serious meaningfulness by leaving it still open to various types of genres: Machiavellian tragedy, tragedy of revenge, tragedy of irony, farcical tragedy, melodrama, tragic farce, black comedy, city comedy and so forth.

참고문헌 (15)

  1. Cole, Douglas, "Christopher Marlowe and the Renaissance of Tragedy" (1995), Praeger Publishers
  2. Griswold, Wendy, "Renaissance Revivals: City Comedy and Revenge Tragedy in the London Theater, 1576-1980" (1986), U of Chicago P
  3. Homan, Sidney R, "Chapman and Marlowe: the Paradoxical Hero and the Derided Response", JEGP, 68, pp.391~406 (1969)
  4. Hutton, James, "Aristotle’s Poetics: Translated, with an Introduction and Notes" (1982), W. W. Norton & Company
  5. Janet, Clare, "Marlowe’s ‘theatre of cruelty’, In Constructing Christopher Marlowe", pp.74~87 (2001), Cambridge UP
  6. Knight, G. W, "King Lear and the Comedy of the Grotesque, In King Lear: A Collection of Critical Essays", pp.34~49 (1978), Prentice-Hall
  7. Levin, Harry, "The Overreacher: A Study of Christopher Marlowe" (1952), Faber & Faber
  8. Lynch Stephen J, "Christopher Marlowe: The Jew of Malta" (2009), Hackett Publishing Company
  9. Mahood, M. M, "Marlowe’s Heroes, In Elizabethan Drama: Modern Essays in Criticism", pp.95~122 (1978), Oxford UP
  10. Masington, Charles G, "Christopher Marlowe’s Tragic Vision: A Study in Damnation" (1976), Ohio UP
  11. Rothstein, Eric, "Structure as Meaning in The Jew of Malta", JEGP, 65, pp.260~273 (1966)
  12. Scott, Sarah K, "The Jew of Malta and the Development of City Comedy: ‘The Mean Passage of History’, In Christopher Marlowe the Craftsman", pp.91~108 (2010), Ashgate Publishing
  13. Sypher, Wylie, "The Meanings of Comedy, In Comedy: Meaning and Form. 2nd Edition", pp.20~51 (1981), Harper & Row, Publishers
  14. Trudeau, Lawrence J, "Drama Criticism" (1991), Gale Research
  15. Weil, Judith, "Christopher Marlowe: Merlin’s Prophet" (1977), Cambridge UP

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