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탈식민주의 시각에서 로렌스의 '리더쉽' 소설 『캥거루』읽기

Reading D. H. Lawrence`s 'Leadership' Novel Kangaroo from a Postcolonial Perspective

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Abstract

This paper focuses on how Lawrence’s male leadership theme conflicts with his sense of locality in his Australian novel Kangaroo. This focalization allows me to demonstrate the way in which Lawrence’s presentation of the leadership idea undermines its categorization as a ‘leadership’ novel, as exposed in Somers’s ‘self-reflective’ narrative voice and his futile relationship with Australian political leaders such as Kangaroo, Jack, and Struthers. As the novel unfolds, Somers’s increasing apathy about the social reality of the former set of colonies contrasts with his ‘uncanny’ attraction to the Australian landscape, which from start to finish governs the atmosphere of the novel. Once we question Kangaroo’s status as a ‘leadership’ novel, the main focus shifts from the leadership politics to the issues of colonialism: how Lawrence with a keen sense of ‘place’ and ‘difference’ approaches and appropriates the landscape and culture of Australia, a white settler nation under British dominion. Lawrence’s presentation of Australia provides a good chance to look into the sources of cultural conflict that Lawrence as an Englishman felt in presenting this British dominion. In Kangaroo, Lawrence objectifies his conflicting feelings about Australia and records his awakening sense of ‘otherness’ especially through his appropriation of the Australian bush.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. Boehmer, Elleke, "Colonial and Postcolonial Literature" (1995), New York: Oxford UP
  2. Hope, A. D, "D. H. Lawrence’s Kangaroo: How It Looks to an Australian(The Australian Experience: Critical Essays on Australian Novels)", pp.157~173 (1974), Canberra: Australian National UP
  3. Humma, John, "Of Bits, Beasts, and Bush: The Interior Wilderness in D. H. Lawrence’s Kangaroo", South Atlantic Review, 51(1), pp.83~100 (1986)
  4. Lawrence, D. H, "Kangaroo" (1980), New York: Penguin
  5. Roberts, Warren, "The Letters of D. H. Lawrence. Vol. IV" (1987), Cambridge: Cambridge UP
  6. Postcolonialism, "Colonialism", pp.1998, Loomba, Ania
  7. Murthy, U. R. A, "D. H. Lawrence’s Kangaroo as an Australian Novel", Association for Commonwealth Literature and Language Studies Bulletin, 4(4), pp.43~49 (1976)
  8. Pinkney, Tony, "D. H. Lawrence and Modernism" (1990), Iowa City: U of Iowa P
  9. Ryan, Simon, "Inscribing The Emptiness: Cartography, Exploration and the Construction of Australia(De-scribing Empire: Post-colonialism and Textuality)", pp.115~130 (1994), London: Routledge
  10. Spurr, David, "The Rhetoric of Empire: Colonial Discourse in Journalism, Travel Writing" (1993), Durham and London: Duke UP
  11. Vivas, Eliseo, "D. H. Lawrence: The Failure and the Triumph of Art" (1960), Evanston: Northwestern UP
  12. Wilding, Michael, "A New Show: The Politics of Kangaroo", Southerly: A Review of Australian Literature, 30, pp.20~40 (1970)

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