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『쓴트모어』와 켈트적 타자성

St. Mawr and Celtic Otherness

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Despite the obvious fact that Lewis has a lesser role than that of the eponymous stallion in St. Mawr, this paper highlights the Welsh groom, rather than the horse, locating his Celtic alterity in colonial confrontation. Lewis's interaction with other characters may present some striking aspects in that light. As Mrs. Witt's brief romance with him forms a sub-plot that reflects Lou's dramatic encounter with St. Mawr and its aftermath, the narrative development of St Mawr intimates a certain structural doubling between Lewis and Lou. Initially, Lewis is aligned with Phoenix, the other groom and racial other from America. What happens later, however, is no less than a mockery of Phoenix's racial difference, in notable contrast to the vicissitude of Lewis's Celtic identity. Although Lawrence's presentation of Lewis as a superstitious, childlike, and femininely-sensitive man undeniably implies the discursive field of Celticism, the same character is granted primeval "Britishness." Along with the structural doubling of Lou and Lewis, such a turn indicates the significant extent to which Lewis's Celtic otherness allows Lou to transform her white subjectivity without resorting to a primitivist pursuit of an indigenous male. Lawrence, in this way, draws a meaningful, if subtle, distinction between the New England woman and Lou in their seemingly shared but profoundly different grasp of "wild America."

Abstract

Despite the obvious fact that Lewis has a lesser role than that of the eponymous stallion in St. Mawr, this paper highlights the Welsh groom, rather than the horse, locating his Celtic alterity in colonial confrontation. Lewis's interaction with other characters may present some striking aspects in that light. As Mrs. Witt's brief romance with him forms a sub-plot that reflects Lou's dramatic encounter with St. Mawr and its aftermath, the narrative development of St Mawr intimates a certain structural doubling between Lewis and Lou. Initially, Lewis is aligned with Phoenix, the other groom and racial other from America. What happens later, however, is no less than a mockery of Phoenix's racial difference, in notable contrast to the vicissitude of Lewis's Celtic identity. Although Lawrence's presentation of Lewis as a superstitious, childlike, and femininely-sensitive man undeniably implies the discursive field of Celticism, the same character is granted primeval "Britishness." Along with the structural doubling of Lou and Lewis, such a turn indicates the significant extent to which Lewis's Celtic otherness allows Lou to transform her white subjectivity without resorting to a primitivist pursuit of an indigenous male. Lawrence, in this way, draws a meaningful, if subtle, distinction between the New England woman and Lou in their seemingly shared but profoundly different grasp of "wild America."

참고문헌 (22)

  1. 강미숙, "쓴트 모르에 대한 한 읽기: 루의 여정과 ‘국제 주제’", 안과밖, 7, pp.256~275 (1999)
  2. 백낙청, "소설 『쓴트모어』의 독창성", 안과밖:영미문학연구, 13, pp.10~42 (2002), 영미문학연구회
  3. 오은영, "D. H. 로렌스의 『새들, 짐승들, 그리고 꽃들』 (Birds, Beasts, and Flowers)에 나타난 장소의식과 장소상실", D.H. 로렌스 연구, 16(1), pp.63~86 (2008), 한국로렌스학회
  4. Booth, Howard, "Lawrence in Doubt: a Theory of the 'Other' and Its Collapse. Modernism and Empire" (2000), Manchester UP
  5. Brewster, Scott, "Jumping Continents: Abjection, Kangaroo and the Celtic Uncanny", D. H. Lawrence Review, 27(2-3), pp.217~232 (1997)
  6. Brown, Keith, "Welsh Red Indians: D. H. Lawrence and St. Mawr", Essays in Criticism, 32, pp.158~179 (1982)
  7. Castle, Gregory, "Modernism and the Celtic Revival" (2001), Cambridge UP
  8. Chapman, Malcolm, "The Celts: The Construction of a Myth" (1992), Macmillan
  9. Fleishman, Avrom, "He Do the Polis in Different Voices: Lawrence's Later Style. D. H. Lawrence: A Centenary Consideration" (1985), Cornell UP
  10. Kinkead-Weekes, Martin, "Decolonising Imagination: Lawrence in the 1920s. The Cambridge Companion to D. H. Lawrence" (2001), Cambridge UP
  11. Koh, Jae-kyung, "'St. Mawr' and D. H. Lawrence's Post-War Search for the Dionysian", D. H. Lawrence Studies, 7, pp.175~195 (1999)
  12. Lawrence, D. H., "Movements in European History" (1989), Cambridge UP
  13. Lawrence, D. H., "Studies in Classic American Literature" (1977), Penguin
  14. Lawrence, D. H., "St. Mawr and Other Stories" (1983), Cambridge UP
  15. Lawrence, D. H., "On Being a Man. Phoenix II", pp.616~622 (1924)
  16. Lawrence, D. H., "The Letters of D. H. Lawrence, Vol. 5" (2003), Cambridge UP
  17. Leavis, F. R., "D. H. Lawrence: Novelist" (1981), Penguin
  18. Moynahan, Julian, "Lawrence, Woman and the Celtic Fringe. Lawrence and Woman" (1978), Vision P
  19. Sagar, Keith, "The Monk and the Beast: St. Mawr." D. H. Lawrence: Life into Art" (1985), Penguin
  20. Snyder, Carey, "'When the Indian was in Vogue': D. H. Lawrence, Aldous Huxley, and Ethnological Tourism in the Southwest", Modern Fiction Studies, 53(4), pp.662~696 (2007)
  21. Westland, Ella, "D. H. Lawrence's Cornwall: Dwelling in a Precarious Age", Cultural Geographies, 9(3), pp.266~285 (2002)
  22. Wilde, Alan, "The Illusion of St. Mawr: Technique and Vision in D. H. Lawrence's Novel", PMLA, 79(1), pp.164~170 (1964)

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