고등학생의 자녀출산에 대한 주관성
Subjectivity on Childbearing in High School Students
4
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Purpose: This study was to explore subjectivity on childbearing in high school students. Methods: A Q-methodology which provides a method of analyzing the subjectivity of each type was used. Forty-three high school students classified 40 selected Q-statements into 9 points standard. The obtained data were analyzed by using the pc-QUANL program. Results: High school students' subjectivity on childbearing were analyzed into two types: Type 1 turned out to be 'FOLS (family oriented life style)' and Type 2 'CINK (couple important no kid)'. Conclusion: In order to resolve such problems as low birth rate and the advanced age of the population, effective youth and adult programs, policy and institution are required. The current demographic, economic and other factors such as personal values and policies may lower birth rate. In particular, youths' need for children and birth rate tend to be lower. There are positive and negative patterns in high school students’ subjectivity on childbearing. Thus, national and social efforts are needed to change negative factors into positive ones. In order to maintain positive subjectivity on childbearing in high school students, it is necessary to apply family-centered educational programs and to implement birth-friendly and realistic programs for promoting child birth.
Abstract
Purpose: This study was to explore subjectivity on childbearing in high school students. Methods: A Q-methodology which provides a method of analyzing the subjectivity of each type was used. Forty-three high school students classified 40 selected Q-statements into 9 points standard. The obtained data were analyzed by using the pc-QUANL program. Results: High school students' subjectivity on childbearing were analyzed into two types: Type 1 turned out to be 'FOLS (family oriented life style)' and Type 2 'CINK (couple important no kid)'. Conclusion: In order to resolve such problems as low birth rate and the advanced age of the population, effective youth and adult programs, policy and institution are required. The current demographic, economic and other factors such as personal values and policies may lower birth rate. In particular, youths' need for children and birth rate tend to be lower. There are positive and negative patterns in high school students’ subjectivity on childbearing. Thus, national and social efforts are needed to change negative factors into positive ones. In order to maintain positive subjectivity on childbearing in high school students, it is necessary to apply family-centered educational programs and to implement birth-friendly and realistic programs for promoting child birth.
참고문헌 (32)
- Aldieri, L., "Education and fertility: An investigation into Italian families", International Journal of Social Economics, 39, pp.254~263 (2012)
- 백미례, "Q방법론을 이용한 대학생의 출산 인식", 한국모자보건학회지, 12(1), pp.92~103 (2008), 한국모자보건학회
- Bang, Y. Y., "A study on the direction of childbirth promotion policies", 박사, pp.2010
- Castles, F. G., "The world turned upside down: Below replacement fertility, changing preferences and family-friendly public policy in 21 OECD countries", Journal of European Social Policy, 13, pp.209~227 (2003)
- Choi, S. H., "How to raise Korea's fertility rate", Journal of Korean Women Economists Association, 3, pp.67~92 (2006)
- 도미향, "대학생들의 결혼과 출산에 대한 인식이 미래결혼과 출산행위에 미치는 영향", 한국가족복지학, 16(4), pp.163~178 (2011), 한국가족복지학회
- Duvander, A. Z., "Family policy and fertility: Fathers' and mothers' use of parental leave and continued childbearing in Norway and Sweden", Journal of European Social Policy, 20, pp.45~57 (2010)
- Evens, E. M., "Conceptualizing and testing a new measure of fertility intentions: A mixed methods exploration of factors that affect the achievement of childbearing plans", 박사, pp.2010
- Haan, P., "Can child care policy encourage employment and fertility?: Evidence from a structural model", Labour Economics, 18, pp.498~512 (2011)
- Ham, J. Y., "The relationships of stress, alexithymia and somatization of adolescents-focused on the highschool student", Journal of Student Guidance and Counseling, 18, pp.77~90 (2005)
- 허혁, "35세 이상 고령산모의 임신과 출산에 대한 임상적 연구", Obstetrics & Gynecology Science, 47(3), pp.458~463 (2004), 대한산부인과학회
- Jo, S. C., "A study on the outlook on marriage and delivery will of high school students", Korean Journal of 21Century Social Welfare, 8, pp.153~176 (2011)
- Kang, K. S., "A study on factor analysis of affecting low fertility using time-series data", Korean Journal of Family Welfare, 10, pp.127~145 (2005)
- 감복수, "여고생들의 결혼과 출산에 대한 인식 및 태도", 한국모자보건학회지, 10(1), pp.31~39 (2006), 한국모자보건학회
- Kim, H. K., "Q methodology: Philosophy, theories, analysis, and application" (2008), Communication-books
- 김혜숙, "보건의료계 대학생들의 결혼과 출산에 대한 인식", 보건의료산업학회지, 5(2), pp.131~146 (2011), 보건의료산업학회
- 김경선, "여대생의 자녀출산에 대한 태도 연구 - Q방법", 주관성 연구, (15), pp.149~161 (2007), 한국주관성연구학회
- Kim, T. H., "A scheme for prosocial marriage and child values of Korean primary and high school students", Health and Welfare Policy Forum, 124, pp.15~24 (2007)
- "Health and welfare information" (2008)[URL]
- 권혜진, "대학생들의 출산에 대한 인식: 도전으로 바라보는 출산", 청소년학연구, 18(1), pp.175~200 (2011), 한국청소년학회
- Kwon, Y. E., "Value of children and fertility", The Journal of Child Educational, 13, pp.211~226 (2004)
- 이경숙, "저출산에 대한 여대생의 인식 및 심리적 이해", 한국심리학회지:여성, 14(1), pp.93~108 (2009), 한국여성심리학회
- 이미란, "출산 장려 정책이 미혼 여성들의 출산 양육 동기에 미치는 영향", 한국가족복지학, 14(3), pp.75~96 (2009), 한국가족복지학회
- Lee, S. S., "A study on impact of the change in values on marriage and fertility behaviors", Health and Social Welfare Review, 26, pp.96~140 (2006)
- Lee, Y. J., "Analysis of factors affecting low birthrate & occupation sensitive birth assistance programs for working women", The Social Science Researches, 35, pp.61~90 (2009)
- 팽기영, "일부 중·고등학교 및 대학교 여학생의 출산에 대한 태도와 관련요인", 농촌의학.지역보건, 32(2), pp.63~73 (2007), 한국농촌의학.지역보건학회
- 방은령, "청소년들의 결혼과 출산에 대한 인식 조사", 미래청소년학회지, 5(3), pp.95~113 (2008), 미래를 여는 청소년학회
- 손승영, "한국사회 저출산 원인과 가족친화적 정책대안", 가족과 문화, 17(2), pp.285~316 (2005), 한국가족학회
- "Demographics-population trends survey" (2012)[URL]
- Torr, B. M., "Second births and the second shift: A research note on gender equity and fertility", Population and Development Review, 30, pp.109~130 (2004)
- Wheeler, M., "Contemporary topics in low fertility: Late transitions to parenthood and low fertility in East Asia", 박사, pp.2011
- Zamac, J., "Low fertility and long-run growth in an economy with a large public sector", European Journal of Population, 26, pp.183~205 (2010)
