Bone Mineral Density and Factors Affecting in Female College Students
2
조회
0
다운로드
18
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Purpose: This study was performed to assess the relationships among bone mineral density, dietary habits, life styles and anthropometric measurements in young women. Subjects included 229 female college students in Seoul and Kyunggi province. Method: The subjects were asked about dietary habits and life styles using questionnaire. A sampel of 229 young women was assessed anthropometric measurements and bone mineral density on calcaneous using quantitative ultrasound. Result: The percentages of the osteoporosis (T-score＜-2.5), osteopenia (-2.5≤T-score＜-1.0), and normal (T-score≥-1.0) groups were 1.75%, 13.53% and 84.71%, respectively. Weight, soft lean mass, and BMI were positively related with T-score and Z-score. But height was negative related with SOS (Speed of sounds). Conclusion: This study confirmed that one of the most effective ways to minimize bone mineral density less in young women is to maintain an adequate body weight, soft lean mass, and BMI. And the young women were recommended do not one-side eating, daily intakes of milk products, perform daily physical exercise, and do not drink coke or soft drinks for the bone health.
Abstract
Purpose: This study was performed to assess the relationships among bone mineral density, dietary habits, life styles and anthropometric measurements in young women. Subjects included 229 female college students in Seoul and Kyunggi province. Method: The subjects were asked about dietary habits and life styles using questionnaire. A sampel of 229 young women was assessed anthropometric measurements and bone mineral density on calcaneous using quantitative ultrasound. Result: The percentages of the osteoporosis (T-score＜-2.5), osteopenia (-2.5≤T-score＜-1.0), and normal (T-score≥-1.0) groups were 1.75%, 13.53% and 84.71%, respectively. Weight, soft lean mass, and BMI were positively related with T-score and Z-score. But height was negative related with SOS (Speed of sounds). Conclusion: This study confirmed that one of the most effective ways to minimize bone mineral density less in young women is to maintain an adequate body weight, soft lean mass, and BMI. And the young women were recommended do not one-side eating, daily intakes of milk products, perform daily physical exercise, and do not drink coke or soft drinks for the bone health.
참고문헌 (26)
- 안혜선, "청소년의 골밀도에 영향을 주는 요인에 관한 연구:신체계측치, 생활습관 및 기타 환경요인", 한국영양학회지, 38(3), pp.242~250 (2005), 한국영양학회
- Chang, Y. E., "The effects of dietary protein and calcium levels on calcium and bone metabolism in growing rats", Korean J Nutrition, 30(3), pp.266~276 (1997)
- 조동숙, 이정윤, "여대생의 식품 및 영양소 섭취량 조사", 여성건강간호학회지, 13(4), pp.280~289 (2007), 여성건강간호학회
- Choi, M. J., "Relations of exercise, body composition, blood pressure and bone mineral density in adult women", Korean J Exercise Nutr, 10(3), pp.243~253 (2006)
- Choi, S. N., "Bone density and related factors of university student in Seoul area", Korean J Food Culture, 21(6), pp.596~605 (2006)
- Jeong, H. K., "The effect of dietary calcium and phosphate levels on calcium and bone metabolism in rats", Korean J Nutrition, 30(7), pp.813~824 (1997)
- Jung, S. H., "Effect of dietary protein level in Ca efficiency in bone mineral density in growing rats", Korean J Nutrition, 28(9), pp.817~824 (1995)
- Kim, C. H., "Prevalence and risk factors of low quantitative ultrasound values of calcaneous in Korean elderly women", Ultrasound Med Biol, 26, pp.35~40 (2000)
- Kim, D. J., "Risk factors of falls for home staying elderly people in a rural community", J Korean Orthopedic Res Soc, 11(1), pp.31~36 (2008)
- 김덕윤, "골밀도 측정의 올바른 임상 적용", 핵의학 분자영상, 38(4), pp.275~281 (2004), 대한핵의학회
- 김주성, "체중부하운동이 여대생의 골대사에 미치는 효과", 대한간호학회지, 34(5), pp.760~770 (2004), 한국간호과학회
- Kim, M. H., "The relationship between body composition and bone density in college women", J Korean Acad Nurs, 33(3), pp.312~320 (2003)
- 김명숙, "서울지역 성인여성의 골밀도 정상군·위험군의 식습관과 식품섭취 관련요인의 비교분석", 대한지역사회영양학회지, 13(1), pp.125~133 (2008), 대한지역사회영양학회
- 김태임, 이미경, "Influence of the Reproductive Factor and Life Style Factorin Postmenopausal Women's Bone Mineral Density", 여성건강간호학회지, 14(1), pp.12~19 (2008), 여성건강간호학회
- Kim, Y. I., "Prevalence and risk factors of the osteoporosis of perimenopausal women in community population", Korean J Med, 62(1), pp.11~24 (2002)
- Lee, H. J., "Bone mineral density of Korean mother-daughter pairs: relations to anthropometric measurements, body composition, bone markers, nutrient intake and energy expenditure", Korean J Nutrition, 29(9), pp.991~1002 (1996)
- Lee, J. I., "Effects of treadmill walking exercise on BMD and BMI in middle-aged women", J Korean Acad Fundam Nurs, 15(1), pp.53~59 (2008)
- 이정숙, "여대생의 우유와 유제품 섭취실태 및 골밀도와의 관계 연구", 한국영양학회지, 39(5), pp.451~459 (2006), 한국영양학회
- 이경순, "대구지역 성인 여성의 연령별 영양섭취상태, 골밀도, 총 콜레스테롤과 혈당의 비교 연구", 대한영양사협회 학술지, 9(1), pp.81~93 (2003), 대한영양사협회
- 이명옥, "폐경여성의 골밀도 예측요인", 한국간호교육학회지, 12(2), pp.214~223 (2006), 한국간호교육학회
- Moon, J. S., "The diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis", Yeungnam Univ J Med, 25(1), pp.19~30 (2008)
- 송윤주, "한국 여대생의 2년간의 골밀도 변화와 이에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석", 한국영양학회지, 36(2), pp.175~182 (2003), 한국영양학회
- 송윤주, "일부 우리나라 여대생의 식사 패턴군에 따른 골밀도에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석", 한국영양학회지, 39(5), pp.460~466 (2006), 한국영양학회
- The Korean Nutrition Society, "Dietary reference intakes for Koreans" (2005), Kukjinpaper & design
- 유춘희, "한국 남자의 연령별 골밀도에 영향을 미치는 영양요인 분석", 한국영양학회지, 37(2), pp.132~142 (2004), 한국영양학회
- Yu, C. H., "Some factors affecting bone density of Korean college women", Korean J Nutrition, 31(1), pp.36~45 (1998)