성별에 따른 성인의 사회적 지지와 우울에 관한 연구
A Study on Social Support and Depression by Gender among Adults
0
조회
0
다운로드
34
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Purpose: This study was to compare social support and depression by gender, to investigate related factors, and to inquire effect of social support on depression by gender. Methods: This study analyzed raw data from a project funded by Jeju Province. The data were collected through home visit interview from 750 households which were selected by using randomized cluster sampling method. CES-D and MOS SSS were used for measuring depression and social support. Data obtained from 896 adults were analyzed using t-test, x^2 test and hierarchical regression. Results: There was no significant difference of depression prevalence, presenting 15.2% for men and 14.5% for women. The related factors were marital status, educational level, and socioeconomic status for men and only socioeconomic status for women. The result of hierarchical regression presented that social support was significant on depression, showing increase of R^2 from .151 to .328 when adding social support to other variables for men, increase of R^2 from .058 to .192 for women. Conclusion: The social support was an influential factor on depression both men and women, the development of strategies considering risk population by gender for enhancing social support to prevent and to manage depression was suggested.
Abstract
Purpose: This study was to compare social support and depression by gender, to investigate related factors, and to inquire effect of social support on depression by gender. Methods: This study analyzed raw data from a project funded by Jeju Province. The data were collected through home visit interview from 750 households which were selected by using randomized cluster sampling method. CES-D and MOS SSS were used for measuring depression and social support. Data obtained from 896 adults were analyzed using t-test, x^2 test and hierarchical regression. Results: There was no significant difference of depression prevalence, presenting 15.2% for men and 14.5% for women. The related factors were marital status, educational level, and socioeconomic status for men and only socioeconomic status for women. The result of hierarchical regression presented that social support was significant on depression, showing increase of R^2 from .151 to .328 when adding social support to other variables for men, increase of R^2 from .058 to .192 for women. Conclusion: The social support was an influential factor on depression both men and women, the development of strategies considering risk population by gender for enhancing social support to prevent and to manage depression was suggested.
참고문헌 (30)
- Afifi,M, "Gender differences in mental health", Singapore Medical Journal, 48(5), pp.385~391 (2007)
- Blackmore,E.R, "Major depressive episodes and work stress:Results from a national population survey", American Journal of Public Health, 97(11), pp.2088~2093 (2007)
- Cho,M.J, "Diagnostic validity of the CESD(Korean version)in the assessment of DSM-Ⅲ-R major depression", Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatirc Association, 32(3), pp.381~399 (1993)
- The Epidemiological Survey of Psychiatric Illnesses in Korea 2006, "Cho,M.J", Ministry of Health and Welfare & Seoul National University, ~ (2006)
- Cyranowski,J.M, "Adolescent onset of the gender difference in lifetime rates of major depression", Archives of General Psychiatry, 57(1), pp.21~27 (2000)
- Dalgard,O.S, "Negative life event,social support and gender difference in depression:A multinational community survey with data from the ODIN study", Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 41, pp.444~451 (2006)
- Psychosocial and mental health aspects of women's health, "Dennerstein,L", World Health Organization, ~ (1993)
- "Female depression is twice than male's" (2010)[URL]
- Goldberg,D, "The aetiology of depression", Psychological Medicine, 36, pp.1341~1347 (2006)
- Greenglass,E, "The relationship between coping,social support,functional disability and depressin in the elderly", Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, 19(1), pp.15~31 (2006)
- Gutierrez-Lobos,K, "The gender gap in depression reconsidered:The influence of marital and employment status on the female", male ratio of treated incidence rates, 2000, pp.35, 202~210
- Conquering depression, "Khandelwal,S", WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia, ~ (2001)
- Kendler,K.S, "Generic risk factors for major depression in men and women:Similar or different heritabilities and same or party distinct genes", Psychological Medicine, 31, pp.605~616 (2001)
- Kendler,K.S, "Sex difference in the relationship between social support and risk for major depression:A longitudinal study of opposite-sex twin pairs", American Journal of Psychiatry, 162, pp.250~256 (2005)
- 김정선, "성인여성의 우울과 스트레스, 사회적 지지에 관한 연구", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 34(2), pp.16~361 (2004), 한국간호과학회
- 김문두, "제주 농촌 지역 주민들의 우울증 유병률 및 우울증상과 관련요인", Korean Journal of Family Medicine, 24(9), pp.9~844 (2003), 대한가정의학회
- Kim,S.O, "Relationships between depression and social support in elderly women", Journal of Korean Geriatric Nursing, 3(2), pp.230~239 (2001)
- McKenzie,K, "Understanding depression" (2005), Academia
- 2008 National Health Statistics:4th National Health and Nutrition Survey(2nd year), "Ministry for Health,Welfare,Family Affair", Ministry for Health, Welfare, Family Affair & Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, ~ (2009)
- "Depression" (2008)[URL]
- Nazroo,J.Y, "Genetic differences in the onset of depression following a shared life event:A study of couples", Psychological Medicine, 27, pp.9~20 (1997)
- 박은옥, "제주지역 성인의 우울 유병률과 관련 요인", 지역사회간호학회지, 20(3), pp.277~284 (2009), 지역사회간호학회
- Piccinelli,M, "Gender difference in depression", British Journal of Psychiatry, 177, pp.486~492 (2000)
- Radloff,L.S, "The CES-D scale:A self-report depression scale for research in the general population", Journal of Applied Psychological Measures, 1, pp.385~401 (1977)
- Risser,J, "Gender differences in social support and depression among injection drug users in Houston,Texas", American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 36(1), pp.18~24 (2010)
- Rotermann,M, "Marital breakdown and subsequent depression", Health Report, 18(2), pp.33~43 (2007)
- Russell,D, "Living alone and depressive symptoms:The influence of gender,physical disability,and social support among hispanic and non-hispanic older adults", The Journals of Gerontology, 64B(1), pp.95~104 (2009)
- Sherbourne,C.D, "The MOS social support survey", Social Science & Medicine, 32, pp.713~714 (1991)
- Smith,K.L.W, "Gender,income and immigration differences in depression in Canadian urban centres", Canadian Journal of Public Health, 98(2), pp.149~153 (2007)
- Velde,S.V, "Gender differences in depression in 25 European countries after eliminating measurement bias in the CES-D 8", Social Science Research, 39, pp.396~404 (2010)