코칭 출산교육 프로그램이 초임부의 불안과 출산 자기효능감에 미치는 효과
Effects of a Coaching-based Childbirth Program on Anxiety and Childbirth Self-efficacy among Primigravida Women
2
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Purpose: Childbirth self-efficacy plays an important role in women’s ability to cope with labor and delivery. Coaching has been gaining popularity as a way to promote cognitive, emotional and behavioral change. This study aimed to test the effects of a Coaching-based childbirth program on anxiety and childbirth self-efficacy among primigravida women. Methods: The study design was a quasi-experimental pre-post design. A coaching-based childbirth program was developed synthesizing concepts and techniques from the literature on coaching and was verified by an expert panel. It consisted of four weekly 2-hour small group sessions. Pregnant women were recruited from H hospital in Seoul. Childbirth self-efficacy and state anxiety were measured before and after the program. Results: Although there was a no significant reduction in anxiety, there were statistically significant increase for childbirth self-efficacy in the experimental group when compared to the control group. Conclusion: The program appears to increase childbirth self-efficacy for pregnant women. Future studies may benefit from using mixed coaching modalities and consider measuring health behaviors and obstetric outcomes to gain insights on its long-term impact.
Abstract
Purpose: Childbirth self-efficacy plays an important role in women’s ability to cope with labor and delivery. Coaching has been gaining popularity as a way to promote cognitive, emotional and behavioral change. This study aimed to test the effects of a Coaching-based childbirth program on anxiety and childbirth self-efficacy among primigravida women. Methods: The study design was a quasi-experimental pre-post design. A coaching-based childbirth program was developed synthesizing concepts and techniques from the literature on coaching and was verified by an expert panel. It consisted of four weekly 2-hour small group sessions. Pregnant women were recruited from H hospital in Seoul. Childbirth self-efficacy and state anxiety were measured before and after the program. Results: Although there was a no significant reduction in anxiety, there were statistically significant increase for childbirth self-efficacy in the experimental group when compared to the control group. Conclusion: The program appears to increase childbirth self-efficacy for pregnant women. Future studies may benefit from using mixed coaching modalities and consider measuring health behaviors and obstetric outcomes to gain insights on its long-term impact.
참고문헌 (28)
- Beebe,K.R, "The effects of childbirth self-efficacy and anxiety during pregnancy on prehospitalization labor", Journal of Obstetric Gynecologic and Neonatal Nursing, 5(36), pp.410~418 (2007)
- Bobak,I.M, "Maternity nursing(4th ed.)" (1995), Mosby
- Eileen,H, "Coaching as a nurse practitioner strategy for improving health outcomes", Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, 19, pp.555~562 (2007)
- Faul,F, "G*Power3:A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social,behavioral,and biomedical sciences", Behavior Research Methods, 39, pp.175~191 (2007)
- Green,J.M, "Expectations,experiences,and psycho-logical outcomes of childbirth:A prospective study of 85 women", Birth, 17, pp.15~23 (1990)
- Hayes,E, "Coaching as a nurse practitioner strategy for improving health outcomes", Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, 19, pp.555~562 (2007)
- Hong,S.J, "The effects of information offer on pregnant women's anxiety and labor pain", 석사, pp.2002
- Huffman,M, "Health Coaching:A new and exciting technique to enhance patient self-management and improve outcomes", Home Healthcare Nurse: The Journal for the Home Care and Hospice Professional, 25(4), pp.271~274 (2007)
- Ip, W. Y, "The Chinese version of the childbirth self efficacy inventory", Journal of Advanced Nursing, 51, pp.625~633 (2007)
- Jung,G.A, "Effect of childbirth education on labor pain,anxiety,perception of birth experience in Primiparas", 박사, pp.1994
- Jung,M.S, "Effect of childbirth education on knowledge, anxiety, labor pain and self- cooperation in primipara and husbands", Research Institute of Nursing Science Kyungpook National University, 7(2), pp.99~114 (2003)
- Khorsandi,M, "Iranian version of childbirth self-efficacy inventory", Journal of Clinical Nursing, 17, pp.2846~2855 (2008)
- Kim,H.O, "An ethnographic study about Taegyo practice in Korea", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 27(2), pp.411~422 (1997)
- 김증임, "초임부의 출산 준비교육 프로그램의 효과 비교", 여성건강간호학회지, 11(3), pp.225~231 (2005), 여성건강간호학회
- Kim,J.T, "A study based on the standardization of the STAI for Korea", The New Medical Journal, 21(11), pp.69~75 (1978)
- Lee,K.H, "Change of the childbearing culture:Family centered delivery", Nursing Science, 12(2), pp.11~16 (2000)
- 이미경, "산부의 분만자신감 결정요인에 관한 연구", 여성건강간호학회지, 11(1), pp.20~26 (2005), 여성건강간호학회
- 이숙정, "Propensity Score Matching 방법을 이용한 간호중재 효과 평가", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 37(3), pp.414~421 (2007), 한국간호과학회
- Lee,S.K, "The effects of group coaching on emotional intelligence and self-efficacy of the nurses", 박사, pp.2007
- Lowe,N.K, "Difference in first and second stage labor pain between nulliparous and multiparous women", Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetric Gynecology, 13, pp.243~253 (1992)
- Lowe,N.K, "Maternal confidence for labour:Development of the childbirth self-efficacy inventory", Research in Nursing & Health, 16, pp.141~149 (1993)
- Moon,G.N, "The effect of child birth education on labour and delivery", 석사, pp.1993
- Nichols,F.H, "Childbirth practice,research and theory" (1998), W. B. Saunders
- Park,C.H, "Effect of antenatal education on pregnant women", Korean Society of Women Health Nursing, 8(1), pp.34~54 (2002)
- Park,Y.S, "The evaluation of childbirth class and educational need of pregnant women", Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 8(1), pp.34~54 (1996)
- Spielberger,C.D, "Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory" (1970), Consulting Psychologist Press
- Stoltzfus,T, "Coaching questions:A coach's guide to powerful asking skills" (2008), Booksurge
- Whitmore,J, "Life coaching guide" (2005), Asia Coach Center