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향 요법 손 마사지가 국소마취 부인과 수술 환자의 불안과 면역기능에 미치는 효과

Effect of Aroma Hand Massage on Anxiety and Immune Function in Patients with Gynecology Surgery under Local Anesthesia

성미혜|김윤아
한국여성건강간호학회 (Korean Society of Women Health Nursing)|2014.06|Women's Health Nursing|제20권 제2호|pp. 126-136

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참고문헌

키워드

불안AnxietyAromatherapy면역기능향 요법Local anesthesia국소마취Gynecology부인과Immune function
주제분류간호학

초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of aroma hand massage on anxiety and immune functionin patients who had gynecology surgery under local anesthesia. Methods: The research design was a nonequivalentcontrol group with pre-and posttest design. Data were collected from June 5 to October 6, 2010. Participantsincluded 20 patients in the aroma hand massage group, 20 patients in a hand massage group, and 20 in acontrol group. As an experimental treatment, hand massage was carried out following the hand massage protocol. Measures consisted of the State Trait Anxiety, Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) for anxiety, vital signs (systolic and diastolicblood pressure, pulse rate), and salivary cortisol for anxiety, and immunoglobulin A for immune function. Results: Aroma hand massage and hand massage group showed lower levels in NRS for anxiety, systolic and diastolicblood pressure, and pulse rate (p<.001) compared to controls. No group differences were found for state anxiety,salivary cortisol and immunoglobulin A. Conclusion: The results indicate that aroma hand massage and handmassage are effective in reducing anxiety and can be complementary alternative interventions for women havinggynecology surgery under local anesthesia

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of aroma hand massage on anxiety and immune functionin patients who had gynecology surgery under local anesthesia. Methods: The research design was a nonequivalentcontrol group with pre-and posttest design. Data were collected from June 5 to October 6, 2010. Participantsincluded 20 patients in the aroma hand massage group, 20 patients in a hand massage group, and 20 in acontrol group. As an experimental treatment, hand massage was carried out following the hand massage protocol. Measures consisted of the State Trait Anxiety, Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) for anxiety, vital signs (systolic and diastolicblood pressure, pulse rate), and salivary cortisol for anxiety, and immunoglobulin A for immune function. Results: Aroma hand massage and hand massage group showed lower levels in NRS for anxiety, systolic and diastolicblood pressure, and pulse rate (p<.001) compared to controls. No group differences were found for state anxiety,salivary cortisol and immunoglobulin A. Conclusion: The results indicate that aroma hand massage and handmassage are effective in reducing anxiety and can be complementary alternative interventions for women havinggynecology surgery under local anesthesia

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