임부 및 모유수유부와 가임기 여성의 건강행태 비교
Comparison of Health-related Behaviors in Pregnant Women and Breast-feeding Mothers vs Non-pregnant Women
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초록
Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess health-related behavior of pregnant women and breastfeeding mothersby investigating relevant risk factors. Methods: Data of 10,396 women (age 19 to 49 years) from the Korea NationalHealth and Nutrition Examination Survey report from 2007 to 2012 was used to analyze factors associated withhealth-related behavior. The subjects were divided into pregnant women; breastfeeding mothers; and non-pregnantwomen. Bottle feeding mothers were excluded. Results: Current smoking rate including self-reported smoker and/orpositive cotinine urine test were lower for pregnant or breast-feeding group than non-pregnant group. Heavy-drinkingwas not different among groups while monthly drinking rate was higher in non-pregnant group. Rate of stress recognitionwas lower in pregnant and breast-feeding group than non-pregnant group. Rate of experience for depressivesymptoms and rate of suicidal ideation were not different among groups. Conclusion: Pregnant women andbreast-feeding mothers maintain a good pattern of health- related behavior compared to non-pregnant women. However, substantial proportion of pregnant women and breast-feeding mothers continue to drink and smoke. Thisshows the need for a plan that will modify health-related behavior.
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess health-related behavior of pregnant women and breastfeeding mothersby investigating relevant risk factors. Methods: Data of 10,396 women (age 19 to 49 years) from the Korea NationalHealth and Nutrition Examination Survey report from 2007 to 2012 was used to analyze factors associated withhealth-related behavior. The subjects were divided into pregnant women; breastfeeding mothers; and non-pregnantwomen. Bottle feeding mothers were excluded. Results: Current smoking rate including self-reported smoker and/orpositive cotinine urine test were lower for pregnant or breast-feeding group than non-pregnant group. Heavy-drinkingwas not different among groups while monthly drinking rate was higher in non-pregnant group. Rate of stress recognitionwas lower in pregnant and breast-feeding group than non-pregnant group. Rate of experience for depressivesymptoms and rate of suicidal ideation were not different among groups. Conclusion: Pregnant women andbreast-feeding mothers maintain a good pattern of health- related behavior compared to non-pregnant women. However, substantial proportion of pregnant women and breast-feeding mothers continue to drink and smoke. Thisshows the need for a plan that will modify health-related behavior.
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