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COVID-19 팬데믹이 임부의 우울에 미치는 영향

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on depression during pregnancy: a cross-sectional study

주현옥|석다빈
한국여성건강간호학회 (Korean Society of Women Health Nursing)|2023.03|Women's Health Nursing|제29권 제1호|pp. 44-54|DOI 10.4069/kjwhn.2023.02.21.2

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임부정신건강COVID-19Pregnant women우울DepressionMental health사회적 거리두기코로나바이러스병-19Physical distancing
주제분류간호학

초록

Purpose: Uncertainty and restrictions on daily life have increased fear, stress, and depression during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Depression is the most common mental health problem in pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the levels of fear and stress related to COVID-19 experienced by pregnant women, as well as their levels of depression, and to examine the factors associated with depression during pregnancy.Methods: This was a cross-sectional, correlational study conducted among 153 pregnant women who visited a maternity hospital in Busan, South Korea. A self-reported questionnaire was used for data collection from December 18, 2021 to March 8, 2022. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression. Results: Pregnant women experienced a moderate level of fear related to COVID-19, with an average score of 21.55±4.90. The average score for depression during pregnancy was 14.86±11.10, with 50.3% of the participants experiencing depression (13). The factors associated with depression during pregnancy were fear of COVID-19, contact with a confirmed case of COVID-19, being in the third trimester of pregnancy, high stress levels due to difficulties experienced from social distancing measures, and unintended pregnancy. These five statistically significant factors explained 35.0% of variance in depression during pregnancy.Conclusion: Considering the prevalence of depression in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic, it is necessary to develop interventions to reduce anxiety by providing correct information and alleviating the stress of social distancing.

Abstract

Purpose: Uncertainty and restrictions on daily life have increased fear, stress, and depression during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Depression is the most common mental health problem in pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the levels of fear and stress related to COVID-19 experienced by pregnant women, as well as their levels of depression, and to examine the factors associated with depression during pregnancy.Methods: This was a cross-sectional, correlational study conducted among 153 pregnant women who visited a maternity hospital in Busan, South Korea. A self-reported questionnaire was used for data collection from December 18, 2021 to March 8, 2022. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression. Results: Pregnant women experienced a moderate level of fear related to COVID-19, with an average score of 21.55±4.90. The average score for depression during pregnancy was 14.86±11.10, with 50.3% of the participants experiencing depression (13). The factors associated with depression during pregnancy were fear of COVID-19, contact with a confirmed case of COVID-19, being in the third trimester of pregnancy, high stress levels due to difficulties experienced from social distancing measures, and unintended pregnancy. These five statistically significant factors explained 35.0% of variance in depression during pregnancy.Conclusion: Considering the prevalence of depression in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic, it is necessary to develop interventions to reduce anxiety by providing correct information and alleviating the stress of social distancing.

참고문헌 (43)

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관련 논문AI추천

Prevalence and associated factors of prenatal depression in pregnant Korean women during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study김미은, Ha-Neul Jung한국여성건강간호학회 · Women's Health Nursing2023 · 제29권 제4호임신여성의 산전 우울 및 영향요인고민선, 김지순, 박세연, 안숙희, 오지원한국여성건강간호학회 · Women's Health Nursing2019 · 제25권 제1호Associated factors of depression in pregnant women in Korea based on the 2019 Korean Community Health Survey: a cross-sectional study김은경, 노주희, 박숙경한국여성건강간호학회 · Women's Health Nursing2022 · 제28권 제1호임신 중 우울수준과 사회 심리적 요인과의 관련성김은숙, 류소연한국모자보건학회 · 한국모자보건학회지2008 · 제12권 제2호Factors influencing prenatal and postpartum depression in Korea: a prospective cohort study고민선, 김지순, 박세연, 안숙희, 오지원, 유혜지한국여성건강간호학회 · Women's Health Nursing2021 · 제27권 제4호임신 여성의 자아존중감과 배우자 지지가 산전 우울에 미치는 영향유세은, 이수진, 이은주, 이지영한국모자보건학회 · 한국모자보건학회지2020 · 제24권 제4호

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