일제하 군자금 모금의 문중적 기반과 활동 - 論山 魯城尹氏를 중심으로 -

Abstract

Right after March First Independence Movement, a war funds raising movement in Chungnam was widely spread until around April, 1921. This movement was led by the secret association named Daehan Gunkook Dan and the raised war fund was used to support the Korean Provisional Government or Independence Army. It was the Nosung Yoon Family who were leading this movement, and Yoon Gyobyung and Yoon Sang-geung's activities were very special who moved independently among them. Yoon Gyobyung, from Byungsa-ri, raised war funds mostly in Nonsan, Chungnam and Bonghwa, Kyungbuk with Nah Sang-pil who raised war funds for the Korean Provisional Government. This is the very example of the special war fund-raising based on the blood relationship. Later, those related to the Korean Provisional Government one more time carried the public bonds of the Korean Provisional Government and they raised the war funds by selling the bonds. In the meantime, it was noticeable the movement of Chungnam branch of Kwangbok Dan and Yoon Sang-geung, but this organization was not only hard to identify, but also it was hard to find the independent character of the fund raising. Daehan Gunkook Dan organized on October 1919(lunar) was recognized as ‘Kim Jaojin's men.' It was organized relating Jo Byungchae sent from Kim Jaojin and it must be support group for Kim Jaojin because Kim Youngjin and Kim Sejin, the relatives of Kim Jaojin had joined that group. The number of this organization was assumed as about 25 people, and from its name, we can assume notice that it stood for the establishment of Korea. The real leaders of Daehan Gunkook Dan were Kim Youngjin and Jo Byungchae, but the officers of Japanese Imperialism considered Yoon Taebyung the leader. Daehan Gunkook Dan was organized at Yoon Sang-gi's house and we can presume the Nosung Yoon Family's effect from those facts. The central area of the movement of Daehan Gunkook Dan was concentrated in Bu-yeo area. It seemed that Noh Jaechul, its head, was from this area and instucted in the circumstances. The reason that its acting period ended in the late 1920s was because of the facts that Kim Jaojin and his Independent Army, the objective of backup, moved the basecamp after the Great Victory at Chungsan-ri. In short, many members of the Nosung Yoon Family like Yoon Gyobyung, Yoon Sang-geung, Yoon Taebyung and Yoon Sang-gi had participated in the movement for war funds raising in Chungnam area until around April 1921 right after March First Independence Movement and had donated war funds, and we can understand this as the examples of fund-rasing movement based on blood relationship.