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폴리비오스(Polybios)의 한니발(Hannibal)에 대한 평가

Polybios’ Assessment on Hannibal

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Hannibal, one of the greatest general ever remembered in Western civilization and a formidable enemy toward Rome, was esteemed by Greek historian Polybios. Polybios' assessment to Hamilca Barca was very excellent too. Hamilca Barca was only one to have daring and genius in the First Punic War in his view. He thought Hannibal, son of Hamilca Barca, was a successful successor of his own father. And, Polybios, as a former general, had a some principles about generalship. These principles are keeping silence, knowing about moving distance, notion of time and season, signals and counter signals, choice of agency and company to be suitable in plan and information and its use. Polybios' assessment on Hannibal was established by those standards. That is, a historian assessed a general as a former general.

Abstract

Hannibal, one of the greatest general ever remembered in Western civilization and a formidable enemy toward Rome, was esteemed by Greek historian Polybios. Polybios' assessment to Hamilca Barca was very excellent too. Hamilca Barca was only one to have daring and genius in the First Punic War in his view. He thought Hannibal, son of Hamilca Barca, was a successful successor of his own father. And, Polybios, as a former general, had a some principles about generalship. These principles are keeping silence, knowing about moving distance, notion of time and season, signals and counter signals, choice of agency and company to be suitable in plan and information and its use. Polybios' assessment on Hannibal was established by those standards. That is, a historian assessed a general as a former general.

참고문헌 (20)

  1. A. J. Toynbee, "Hannibal’s Legacy", ~ (1965)
  2. F. W. Walbank, "Polybius" (1972), Univ. of California press
  3. T. S. Brown, "The Greek Historians" (1973), D. C. Heath and Company,
  4. J. F. Lazenby, "Hannibal's War : A Military History of the Second Punic War" (1978), Warminster
  5. T. J. Luce, "The Greek Historians" (1997), Routledge
  6. 허승일, "폴리비우스의 혼합정체론과 티베리우스 그락쿠스의 개혁", 역사학보, 119, pp.47~89 (1988)
  7. 허승일, "헬레니즘 시대의 스토아사상과 현실정치", 서양고전학연구, (31), pp.57~81 (2008), 한국서양고전학회
  8. B. D. Hoyos, "Hannibal : What Kind of Genius", Greece & Rome, 30, pp.171~180 (1983)
  9. "Polybius of Megalopolis",The American Journal of Philology,Vol.48,No.1, "Polybius of Megalopolis", The American Journal of Philology, 48(1), pp.61~ (1927)
  10. B. D. Hoyos, "Hannibal : What Kind of Genius", Greece and Rome, 30(2), pp.174~ (1983)
  11. G. C. Picard, "Hannibal, Paris", 231~250 (1967)
  12. E. Bradford, "Hannibal", New York, ~ (1991)
  13. S. Lancel, "Hannibal", pp.247~182 (1998), Oxford
  14. Robert Garland, "Hannibal", New York, ~ (2010)
  15. A. Goldworthy, "Cannae", London, ~ (2001)
  16. G. Daly, Cannae, "The Experience of Battle in the Second Punic War", London and New York, ~ (2002)
  17. A. D. F. Brown, "After Cannae", Historia, 8, pp.365~371 (1959)
  18. J. F. Shean, "Hannibal’s Mules : The Logistical Limitations of Hannibal’s Army and the Battle of Cannae, 216 B.C", Historia, 45, pp.159~187 (1996)
  19. J. F. Lazenby, "A Military History of the Second Punic War" (1978), Warminster
  20. Tenny Frank, "Placentia and the Battle of Trebia", JRS, 9, pp.202~207 (1919)

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