권필의 ？취시가(醉時歌)？ 연구

Abstract

Gweon-Pil(1569～1612) was a great poet in the middle period of the Yi dynasty. His poetic talent was estimated as the highest class of the age by Heo-Gyun(1569～1618) who wrote a preface to Seok-Ju-So-Go (Collected Poems of Gwoen-Pil). In the days of the king Seon-Jo of Yi dynasty was the war Japanese invasion of Korea. At the time Gweon-Pil advocated war. However the war situation was bad. The general Kim-Deok-ryeong (1567～1596) was intrigued against and died on the scaffold. Taking the subject matter from this event, Gweon-Pil wrote the poem 「Chi-Si-Ga(The Song of Being Drunk)」. Once a day he looked a book in dream which was written by the general Kim-Deok-ryeng. In the book, he said, was the poem 「Chi-Si-Ga(The Song of Being Drunk)」. Gweon-Pil had a Kim-Deok-ryeong complex. He said in 「Chi-Si-Ga」 that “I do not want a great achievement and a beautiful woman but just a long sword”. The symbolism of ‘long sword’ is a power in general, ‘the imaginary phallus’ and ‘the phallic power of his father’ in psychological point of view The beauty of 「Chi-Si-Ga(The Song of Being Drunk)」 is a tragic one. The song contains the meaning that Gweon-Pil attempted to be the imaginary phallus for the mother (for his country) in dream which is impossible in real world.